https://w3id.org/np/RA2a4UVqgcFIWidg2a4_efUyScyWMEzfGKrP8PXwpCl7U
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-10--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "The publisher PDF was downloaded and rendered at 200 dpi with pdftoppm. Tesseract read each page. Domestic-goose blunt and total counts, the domestic-duck pointed-end-first fraction, and parenthetical hen fractions were taken from that text. Shares are blunt/(blunt+pointed). Fractions with n<20 are reported and do not enter the verdict. Hen series that each have n>=20 are pooled as domestic fowl. Double-yolked eggs have no paired counts in this paper.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 0 eligible species (n>=20) with blunt-end-first share strictly above 0.5 (n = 3, counts read by OCR from a scanned PDF; percentages recomputed from the extracted numerators). Interpretation: The claim says the sharp end, where the egg was attached, comes out of the hen after the blunt end. That is read as blunt-end-first oviposition. 'The hen' names the domestic fowl; the scope is birds, especially the fowl, so other domestic birds in the same observation series count, and the fowl is reported separately when the paper gives a count for it. Cited percentages from earlier authors count only when this paper also states the numerator and denominator. The attachment-to-the-uterus clause is not separately measured.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-10: refutes, confidence 0.86";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-10/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "A peer-reviewed series of direct oviposition observations that states pointed-end-first and blunt-end-first counts for bird eggs. Secondary citations count only with a numerator and a denominator printed in the source used here. Licence must allow retrieval of the publisher PDF.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "For each such species, the number laid pointed end first exceeds the number laid blunt end first. Species that disagree with each other are a mixed result, not a pass.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "Domestic fowl enters only through fractions this paper prints (Wood-Gush and Gilbert). Bradfield's 9 of 10 is below the pre-registered floor of 20 and is not in the verdict.",
"The PDF is a scan, so the counts depend on OCR. Each percentage cited beside a fraction was recomputed from the extracted numerator and denominator.",
"The attachment-to-the-uterus clause is not measured. Double-yolked eggs are discussed in the paper without a pointed-versus-blunt count, so they do not set the verdict.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "For each bird species with at least 20 observed layings, the number laid blunt end first exceeds the number laid pointed end first.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Every such species has pointed-end-first share strictly above 0.5 (the sharp end comes out first). If at least one species with n>=20 is blunt-majority and at least one is pointed-majority, the verdict is mixed. If no species has at least 20 eggs with both counts stated, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.86"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-10--claim-test--dataset-1>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "refutes";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If a bird's egg is laid blunt end first, so that the sharp end comes out later, then in direct counts of oviposition the blunt end is the majority orientation.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Extract the printed counts, compute blunt/(blunt+pointed) per species, and apply the majority thresholds above. No model and no exclusion of double-yolked eggs unless the paper already separates them; single-yolked and unspecified layings are the primary rows, and double-yolked rows are reported but do not set the verdict.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "In Salamon and Kent 2014, every bird species with at least 20 eggs whose pointed-end-first and blunt-end-first counts are both stated has blunt-end-first share strictly above 0.5. If the domestic fowl is among those species, its blunt-end-first share is also strictly above 0.5. A share of exactly 0.5 is not a pass.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-10> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-10--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-10--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "direct oviposition counts for geese and ducks, and cited hen fractions that print a numerator and a denominator";
dc:license "Copyright Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014, as printed on the PDF; no Creative Commons grant is printed on the file";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Salamon and Kent 2014, Orientation of the egg at laying";
prov:atLocation <https://docsdrive.com/pdfs/ansinet/ijps/2014/316-318.pdf>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2014.316.318>;
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prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
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dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
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sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.738Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-10--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-10: refutes, confidence 0.86";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
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