. . . . "The publisher PDF was downloaded and rendered at 200 dpi with pdftoppm. Tesseract read each page. Domestic-goose blunt and total counts, the domestic-duck pointed-end-first fraction, and parenthetical hen fractions were taken from that text. Shares are blunt/(blunt+pointed). Fractions with n<20 are reported and do not enter the verdict. Hen series that each have n>=20 are pooled as domestic fowl. Double-yolked eggs have no paired counts in this paper." . . "Measured: 0 eligible species (n>=20) with blunt-end-first share strictly above 0.5 (n = 3, counts read by OCR from a scanned PDF; percentages recomputed from the extracted numerators). Interpretation: The claim says the sharp end, where the egg was attached, comes out of the hen after the blunt end. That is read as blunt-end-first oviposition. 'The hen' names the domestic fowl; the scope is birds, especially the fowl, so other domestic birds in the same observation series count, and the fowl is reported separately when the paper gives a count for it. Cited percentages from earlier authors count only when this paper also states the numerator and denominator. The attachment-to-the-uterus clause is not separately measured." . "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-10: refutes, confidence 0.86" . . . "A peer-reviewed series of direct oviposition observations that states pointed-end-first and blunt-end-first counts for bird eggs. Secondary citations count only with a numerator and a denominator printed in the source used here. Licence must allow retrieval of the publisher PDF." . "claim-test/0.1.0" . "biological" . "For each such species, the number laid pointed end first exceeds the number laid blunt end first. Species that disagree with each other are a mixed result, not a pass." . "Domestic fowl enters only through fractions this paper prints (Wood-Gush and Gilbert). Bradfield's 9 of 10 is below the pre-registered floor of 20 and is not in the verdict." . "The PDF is a scan, so the counts depend on OCR. Each percentage cited beside a fraction was recomputed from the extracted numerator and denominator." . "The attachment-to-the-uterus clause is not measured. Double-yolked eggs are discussed in the paper without a pointed-versus-blunt count, so they do not set the verdict." . "For each bird species with at least 20 observed layings, the number laid blunt end first exceeds the number laid pointed end first." . "Every such species has pointed-end-first share strictly above 0.5 (the sharp end comes out first). If at least one species with n>=20 is blunt-majority and at least one is pointed-majority, the verdict is mixed. If no species has at least 20 eggs with both counts stated, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable." . "0.86"^^ . . "refutes" . "If a bird's egg is laid blunt end first, so that the sharp end comes out later, then in direct counts of oviposition the blunt end is the majority orientation." . "Extract the printed counts, compute blunt/(blunt+pointed) per species, and apply the majority thresholds above. No model and no exclusion of double-yolked eggs unless the paper already separates them; single-yolked and unspecified layings are the primary rows, and double-yolked rows are reported but do not set the verdict." . "In Salamon and Kent 2014, every bird species with at least 20 eggs whose pointed-end-first and blunt-end-first counts are both stated has blunt-end-first share strictly above 0.5. If the domestic fowl is among those species, its blunt-end-first share is also strictly above 0.5. A share of exactly 0.5 is not a pass." . "false"^^ . . "direct oviposition counts for geese and ducks, and cited hen fractions that print a numerator and a denominator" . "Copyright Asian Network for Scientific Information 2014, as printed on the PDF; no Creative Commons grant is printed on the file" . . "Dataset: Salamon and Kent 2014, Orientation of the egg at laying" . . . "sha256:de8985758b5c659cc89f14ab502e95d6c19c3282a4c0ff48ba5fac09c9649b36" . . "delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-4186)" . . . "Grok 4.7" . . . . . . . . . "2026-11-08T16:24:31.738Z"^^ . . . . . "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-10: refutes, confidence 0.86" . . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB" . "ptR63HliXplhJHAvgafUlxxZ57CD7BF0DE+mNUZfiNyblJpK7yoFETer4douilaxS1msqpU7i9R64/QzScYHmKZc1rFYjJ3qkGJoHsH0qyHYGR6XvgTrk34b9YPyU9+bYY8crCPrutXb4cPlePJkPnHtF4RRkFAeS62cv1Smr40MH6/72IrIcGOuPetTCEnyg83SWnfd2M0XRGmPc82lBt8qa4IRNEGa6JTa1+qzXPzxp6KPfFjOTrwXcVlsaJtQNOfSM4Lr/gSWhwU8utNp1fvTV39TG+9LOiVxlL0qAC7py7AUKTAWBU5c1PLoQ15+r7un8TMYUAJPRO0bNMSo1g==" . . .