https://w3id.org/np/RA2Hc1OmE9MC0RGGaInQt84pF9U5beyznvsCngjURZ0bg
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "analysis.py matched AnAge and PanTHERIA column names to mating posture, tentacle interlacing, mouth-to-mouth and copulatory position, and searched the FishBase SPECIES, reproduction and morphology manuals plus the REPRODUCTION table manual. No posture column and no pre-registered posture token was found. The WoRMS record for Octopus vulgaris returns taxonomic fields only. No species was assigned a posture, so no modal class was computed.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 0 columns matching the pre-registered variable (n = 86). Interpretation: The same paragraph distinguishes the shared posture (mouth to mouth, tentacles interlaced, suckers in contact) from a report Aristotle attributes to others, that the male has a penis in one tentacle which enters the funnel. Only the shared posture is the claim. A modern hectocotylus description counts as that claim only when the record also states the mouth-to-mouth or tentacle-interlacing posture. WoRMS names are admissible for placing a species in a group, not as evidence of how it mates.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha05-08: inconclusive, confidence 0.86";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha05-08/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "A public species-level table from FishBase or another listed source (AnAge, PanTHERIA, AVONET, GBIF, NCBI, WoRMS, PBDB) or a checksummed paper supplement, with a mating-posture or copulatory-position field and a taxon assignable to the three groups. Licence stated. A narrative encyclopedia page is not a table.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "none";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "The modal postures of at least two groups differ, or a group with at least two scored species has no mouth-interlace record. No posture column does not disconfirm the claim.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "FishBase describes reproduction with mode, fertilization and spawning fields. Those fields are not the mouth-to-mouth posture tokens fixed before download.",
"The WoRMS taxon page states that the webpage text is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License. The page is not a posture table.",
"Zero of the three groups has a posture record. The pre-registration calls that data-unavailable, and it says a taxonomic list is not a mating posture.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "In each of Octopoda, Sepiida and the squid orders, the modal recorded mating posture is mouth-to-mouth tentacle interlacing, and that class covers at least half of the species with a posture record in the group.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. The claim is refuted if at least two groups have posture records and their modal classes differ, or if any group with at least two scored species has zero mouth-interlace records. Mixed if every group has at least one matching species but one group's modal class is not mouth-interlace. If no posture field exists, or fewer than two of the three groups have any posture record, inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A taxonomic list of the three groups, a spermatophore-length column, or a 'reproduces sexually' flag is not a mating posture.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.86"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-2>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-3>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-4>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "inconclusive";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the octopus, the cuttlefish and the squid mate in the same way, uniting at the mouth by interlacing tentacles, then a species-level mating-posture table will show that posture as the modal recorded posture in each of the three groups.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Species are classed by the pre-registered tokens into mouth-interlace versus other. The denominator in each group is the number of species with a non-missing posture. The modal class and its share are compared across the three groups. Support requires the same modal class, mouth-interlace, at a share of at least one half, in all three. Differing modes refute. A missing field is data-unavailable.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. Quote: 'Molluscs, such as the octopus, the sepia, and the calamary, have sexual intercourse all in the same way; that is to say, they unite at the mouth, by an interlacing of their tentacles.' Groups: octopus = order Octopoda; cuttlefish = order Sepiida (sepia); squid = Teuthida, Oegopsida, Myopsida or family Loliginidae (calamary). A species matches the claimed posture if its posture field contains one of these tokens: 'mouth to mouth', 'mouth-to-mouth', 'head to head', 'tentacles interlac', 'arms interlac', 'beak to beak'. A hectocotylus or mantle-cavity insertion, with none of those tokens, is a different posture and does not match. The claim passes only if each of the three groups has at least one species with a posture record, the modal posture class in each group is the mouth-interlace class, and that class is at least half of the species with a posture record in that group.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha05-08> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "Column names checked against the pre-registered variable";
dc:license "CC BY 3.0. The fetched page https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html says this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License, that the data sheets, including the observations in AnAge, are copyrighted, and that most content in HAGR is in the public domain.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: AnAge, the Animal Ageing and Longevity Database";
prov:atLocation <https://genomics.senescence.info/legal.html>, <https://genomics.senescence.info/species/>,
<https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://genomics.senescence.info/species/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:708d25e725b8cb3625e0a5c03062bbb044985bea283af2d14433739dea9f8690",
"sha256:833190daa11a177ef557c70c70a746eab797303f775e168f64ad1ca72f623d05", "sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "Column names checked against the pre-registered variable";
dc:license "Not stated. The first 8000 characters of the retrieved file contain no license, copyright, or Creative Commons string.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: PanTHERIA 1.0 WR05 ecological trait table";
prov:atLocation <https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E090/184/PanTHERIA_1-0_WR05_Aug2008.txt>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:36e64314cae0394a966a63b949504d1975ac5c5629e05e36c1b139b3348f044a" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-3>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "Codebook searched for the pre-registered variable; not a species-score table";
dc:license "Not stated on the fetched FishBase manual pages.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: FishBase table manuals";
prov:atLocation <https://www.fishbase.se/manual/English/FishBaseThe_SPECIES_Table.htm>,
<https://www.fishbase.se/manual/English/fishbasemorphology_and_physiology.htm>, <https://www.fishbase.se/manual/English/fishbasereproduction00002700.htm>,
<https://www.fishbase.se/manual/English/fishbasethe_REPRODUCTION_Table.htm>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.fishbase.se/manual/English/FishBaseThe_SPECIES_Table.htm>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:25184f3b2dd858aeb57ff34a903ccf6763b2114a79e64882a7682333197a4808",
"sha256:2651a55498191d537a5afad930173accefe828c06bb4028a51c66bbe2ccb6813", "sha256:4a250f19b12ce0cd384ab3648734831e1fd969a03894ce2d5c04137149bda4c5",
"sha256:93ffbf8da39335434b66a4657e0e06d9ca7fcc3fe0206478fbbac27b4cc07687" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test--dataset-4>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "Taxonomic placement only. Record keys contain no mating posture.";
dc:license "CC BY 4.0 for the webpage text, as stated on the fetched taxon page.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: WoRMS Aphia record for Octopus vulgaris";
prov:atLocation <https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140605>,
<https://www.marinespecies.org/rest/AphiaRecordsByName/Octopus%20vulgaris?like=false&marine_only=false>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=140605>;
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"sha256:6fbeef94e0c7d317579116f5c37319752dd386770d66d584f1cefc61be3c3979" .
}
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<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-life-history-i-b0f1)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
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sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
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this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.762Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
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dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
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npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-08--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha05-08: inconclusive, confidence 0.86";
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