https://w3id.org/np/RAzW2hOzeZ2muQSdLV9w-wzUgfirUG91OxEoL87Mt7Gew
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Each page was stripped to sentences. A sentence scores the right kidney caudal when it says the right kidney is lower or the left lies more cranial, and cranial when it says the right kidney is further cranially. The two human pages must agree. The dog-and-cat guide scores both species only from its side-comparison sentence, which does not name one of them.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 1 scored species in which the right kidney is caudal to the left (n = 3). Interpretation: 'Higher up' is read as cranial, toward the head, in a quadruped or in a human standing in anatomical position. The scope is every animal with kidneys. The test does not need to survey every species: the claim is universal, so one species with the opposite arrangement refutes it, and support would require every scored species to agree and at least two species to be scored.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha01-24 (pr-120): refutes, confidence 0.88";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha01-24/pr-120/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "Open anatomical texts that state a cranio-caudal difference between the left and right kidneys. OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e section 25.3 and the JABSOM posterior-abdominal-wall page are human sources. The University of Minnesota dog and cat abdominal-viscera guide is the non-human source. A sentence scores a species only if it compares the two sides.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "At least one species has the right kidney caudal to the left or the two kidneys level.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "A universal is refuted by the human arrangement even where a carnivore matches Aristotle.",
"The dog-and-cat sentence says the right kidney is further cranial, and it does not separate the two species.",
"These are anatomical teaching texts, not a survey of every kidney-bearing animal.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Every scored kidney-bearing species has the right kidney cranial to the left.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. REFUTES if at least one scored species has the right kidney caudal or level with the left. A single counterexample refutes the universal. MIXED if the only species that can be scored has conflicting statements across sources, so the direction is not established, or if two sources of the same species disagree. INCONCLUSIVE with reason data-unavailable if no source states a left-right difference.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.88"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-3>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "refutes";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "In every animal that has kidneys, the right kidney lies cranial ('higher') to the left kidney.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Right is coded caudal if the text says the right kidney is lower, more caudal, or inferior, or that the left is higher, more cranial, or superior. Right is coded cranial if the text says the right is higher, more cranial, or superior, or that the left is lower or more caudal. A source that matches both directions is a conflict and is not scored. Species: the two human pages must agree before Homo sapiens is scored; the dog or cat is scored only from a sentence about that animal.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. SUPPORTS if at least two species, including Homo sapiens and at least one non-human, are each scored from an explicit side comparison and every scored species has the right kidney cranial to the left.";
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "human kidney position";
dc:license "CC BY 4.0";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: OpenStax Anatomy and Physiology 2e, section 25.3";
prov:atLocation <https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/25-3-gross-anatomy-of-the-kidney>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://openstax.org/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e/pages/25-3-gross-anatomy-of-the-kidney>;
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "independent human kidney position";
dc:license "";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: JABSOM posterior abdominal wall";
prov:atLocation <https://xrcore.jabsom.hawaii.edu/abdomen/4-4-posterior-abdominal-wall.html>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://xrcore.jabsom.hawaii.edu/abdomen/4-4-posterior-abdominal-wall.html>;
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a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "non-human kidney position";
dc:license "";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: University of Minnesota dog and cat abdominal viscera guide";
prov:atLocation <https://pressbooks.umn.edu/dogcatanatomylabguide/chapter/part-2-abdominal-viscera/>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://pressbooks.umn.edu/dogcatanatomylabguide/chapter/part-2-abdominal-viscera/>;
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dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
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dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
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npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-24--claim-test--pr-120>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha01-24 (pr-120): refutes, confidence 0.88";
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