https://w3id.org/np/RAwmnoX_mg9-mtyujsP76r8bbgi_OoH8sVx008NflT-bI
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-26--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Read the Amniote Life-History Database with -999 as missing. Counted species in Aves, Reptilia or order Monotremata with a positive weaning age or weaning weight. One such species refutes the universal. None leaves the claim inconclusive, because a blank cell is not evidence that milk is absent.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 4 bird, reptile or monotreme species with weaning_d > 0 or weaning_weight_g > 0 (n = 16374). Interpretation: Internally viviparous animals are mammals other than monotremes. Birds, reptiles and monotremes are egg-laying. Milk or mammae is operationalized only as a recorded weaning age or weaning weight, which is a suckling period, not crop milk and not the nutrition stored in an egg. Monotremes are the egg-laying mammals; their order name in this database, which follows Mammal Species of the World, is Monotremata. Pigeon crop milk is outside the fields used here.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa04-26: refutes, confidence 0.8";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa04-26/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "A comparative amniote table that records weaning for mammals and taxonomic class and order, so egg-laying birds, reptiles and monotremes can be identified without a second source. Crop-milk descriptions that are not in a weaning field do not count.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "At least one bird, reptile or monotreme has a positive weaning age or weaning weight: an egg-laying animal recorded with a suckling period.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "The file was not opened before this registration. Column names come from the E096-269 metadata.",
"The weaning column is part of the mammal extended set in the data paper, so blank weaning in birds is partly by design. A bird with a filled weaning field would still count as a counterexample. A blank monotreme weaning field does not establish that monotremes lack milk.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Weaning age and weaning weight are blank or non-positive for every bird, reptile and monotreme, while the same fields are used for other mammals. That pattern would be consistent with the claim but, by the pass rule, is not scored as support.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. Refutes 'no animal that is not internally viviparous has milk or mammae' if any bird, reptile or monotreme has a positive weaning age or weaning weight. One species is enough.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.8"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa04-26--claim-test--dataset-1>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "refutes";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "No egg-laying amniote in the life-history database is recorded with a weaning age or a weaning weight, the compilation's record of a suckling period.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "A universal claim is refuted by one counterexample under the class and order mapping below. Absence of a counterexample is inconclusive, not support. Values of -999 and non-positive numbers are missing.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. This test cannot support the universal from blank cells. A blank weaning field is not a record that milk is absent. The verdict is therefore never 'supports'. It is refuted if at least one species in class Aves, class Reptilia, or order Monotremata has weaning_d > 0 or weaning_weight_g > 0. If no such species exists and order Monotremata is absent, the verdict is inconclusive with reason underpowered. If no such species exists and Monotremata is present, the verdict is inconclusive with reason other: the critical egg-laying mammals were in the file and were not recorded as weaning, which fails to refute the claim and also fails to show they lack milk.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa04-26> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-26--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa04-26--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "weaning age and weaning weight by class and order";
dc:license "CC0";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Amniote Life-History Database (Myhrvold et al. 2015)";
prov:atLocation <https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E096/269/Data_Files/Amniote_Database_Aug_2015.csv>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E096/269/>;
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sub:provenance {
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<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-202d)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa04-26/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
sub:plan prov:hadPlan <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md> .
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prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
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sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.800Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa04-26--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa04-26: refutes, confidence 0.8";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
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