https://w3id.org/np/RAkxM_p2L-PhzZBVWiN3HnrFZuG5FusxQIrmyHLw4IJ9o
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RAkxM_p2L-PhzZBVWiN3HnrFZuG5FusxQIrmyHLw4IJ9o> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAkxM_p2L-PhzZBVWiN3HnrFZuG5FusxQIrmyHLw4IJ9o/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Downloaded 3 of the three pre-registered ONS birth-characteristics workbooks and scanned each sheet for a header row with male and female live births and at least eight single-week rows. No sheet met that rule, so the sex difference was not calculated.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: null weeks, female mean completed week minus male mean (n = 0). Interpretation: The claim is about human pregnancy. Completing the parts more slowly is read as a later week of birth, and taking ten months more often is read as a higher share of births at 40 or more completed weeks. Birth week is not a direct measure of organ-by-organ developmental rate. Weeks are completed weeks as published, so both sexes are coded on the same scale.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha07-08: inconclusive, confidence 0.35";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha07-08/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "The Office for National Statistics birth-characteristics workbooks for England and Wales, tried in the order 2022, then 2021, then 2020. The first workbook that contains a live-birth table of counts by single completed week and by sex is used. Among candidate tables in that workbook, choose the one with the most single-week rows whose headers identify male and female live births. Sheet titles containing stillbirth or death lose to a live-birth table.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "none";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "Males have both the higher mean week and the higher proportion at 40 or more weeks.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "No sex-by-single-week live-birth table was found, so no mean week and no proportion at 40 or more weeks were computed.",
"ons-birth-characteristics-england-wales-2020: single-week labels without a male and female pair on 8, 11; male and female labels without single-week rows on 1, 14, 16.",
"ons-birth-characteristics-england-wales-2021: single-week labels without a male and female pair on 8, 11; male and female labels without single-week rows on 1, 14, 16.",
"ons-birth-characteristics-england-wales-2022: single-week labels without a male and female pair on Table_7, Table_10; male and female labels without single-week rows on Table_1, Table_13, Table_15.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Among live births, females have both a higher mean completed gestational week and a higher proportion born at 40 or more completed weeks than males.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. Refute if both sex differences run the other way: female mean strictly less than male mean, and female proportion at 40 or more weeks strictly less than the male proportion, with the same minimum of 10000 births of each sex. Mixed if one difference favours females and the other favours males. If the two means are equal or the two proportions are equal, treat that comparison as not favouring either sex: support requires both to favour females, refute requires both to favour males, and any split or tie is mixed. Inconclusive with reason underpowered if either sex has fewer than 10000 births in the table. Inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable if no table gives single completed weeks by sex for live births. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if none of the planned workbooks can be retrieved. Stillbirth, death and neonatal columns are not used.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.35"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test--dataset-2>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test--dataset-3>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "inconclusive";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If female human foetuses finish later than male foetuses and more often reach ten months, then female live births have a higher mean obstetric or completed gestational age and a higher share of births at 40 or more completed weeks than male live births.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Mean week is the birth-weighted average of single completed weeks. The late proportion is births at week 40 or above, including an open upper bin that starts at 40 or above, divided by all births in the sex-specific week rows. Compare the sexes by strict inequality. No minimum effect size is required. The empirical standard deviation of the week distribution may be reported and does not enter the verdict.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. Support if, in the selected live-birth table, the female mean completed week is greater than the male mean and the female proportion of births at 40 or more completed weeks is greater than the male proportion, with at least 10000 births of each sex in the single-week rows. Ten months is read as ten lunar months, 40 completed weeks. The mean uses the week number as the value of each birth. A category labelled 42 or more, or any open upper category that starts at 40 or above, counts toward the 40-week proportion and is excluded from the mean.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha07-08> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "searched for a live-birth table of single completed weeks by sex";
dc:license "not parsed from the workbook";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: ONS birth characteristics in England and Wales";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales/2022/birthcharacteristics2022.xlsx>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:bb5e56a5d855dbcbd7401c91d9a7467d2f253122dd9dc27771139cf807917eab" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "searched for a live-birth table of single completed weeks by sex";
dc:license "not parsed from the workbook";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: ONS birth characteristics in England and Wales";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales/2021/correctionsbirthcharacteristics2021workbook6.xlsx>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:b89da5c2f29e1b38a0614d1a46da729b8fe75b736ef7fadb7e62fb088b8b6590" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test--dataset-3>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "searched for a live-birth table of single completed weeks by sex";
dc:license "not parsed from the workbook";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: ONS birth characteristics in England and Wales";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales/2020/birthcharacteristics2020correction.xlsx>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/datasets/birthcharacteristicsinenglandandwales>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:26b1161cefcb1cdb70630b999cadee6ee239dda5b50c805108e1a7c69e948d6c" .
}
sub:provenance {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> a prov:SoftwareAgent;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-claim-tests-7efa)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "grok-4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha07-08/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
sub:plan prov:hadPlan <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md> .
sub:test a prov:Activity;
prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
}
sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.776Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-08--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha07-08: inconclusive, confidence 0.35";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
npx:hasPublicKey "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB";
npx:hasSignature "flY5euTPL0zLGTw6gqLeoWwhLjkd0fll5/ksPEMKEiWbfqskob2WD6Xox22D1oIky0vzyQOpDPCPypHfz63FB/AgaAt185VnT+T8WU3xBpSsrMJq7TEerZ6KDhvhl0WYKPG66aBUV4KWUtuhUhDjKEXqmZalVDuCfhr9gapFudjfEbi58w2PB3IofRgSCDCCAuW9JuxvO4wCY6MFZngGua591QmwWklyff7bsPoTACpL5dnbOGhvwAbGG0fkuR4Rz8GtbCG42T4CMH+nAH616QCHNUrZoWd3cxO65Rq244psC4y8lUwmyr6tiBPywPDsKbW97G9m/pFArKH52dKHow==";
npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
npx:signedBy <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192> .
}