https://w3id.org/np/RAh-gEvX6gUcsKrZ1RKeQPpnVh_iAZSNcieemD5lF9PrI
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-11--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "analysis.py joins FishBase species to families and keeps class Elasmobranchii, dropping Chimaeriformes and the three holocephalan families. Reproductive mode is reproduc.RepGuild2. A guild containing 'internal live bearer' is an internal live bearer; every other non-null guild is not. species.AnaCat in this snapshot is a migration field, so it is not used. Viperidae rows come from SquamBase sheet data, column Mode of reproduction. The trait codebook is read for how that column treats ovoviviparity. The Meiri fallback was not fetched because SquamBase downloaded.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 339 coded elasmobranch species that are not internal live bearers (n = 834). Interpretation: Aristotle's cartilaginous fishes (selachians) are elasmobranchs, not chimaeras. 'Eggs internally, then live young' is ovoviviparity or other internal live bearing, as against laying an egg case. FishBase AnaCat 'viviparous' is counted with 'ovoviviparous' for sharks and rays because the disconfirming code is oviparity; the table may not separate placental from yolk-sac live bearers, and that split is reported if present but is not required. Vipers are family Viperidae. A viviparous code that does not say the egg is retained leaves the internal-egg half of the viper clause unscored.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga01-11: mixed, confidence 0.74";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga01-11/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "FishBase species or reproduction rows with AnaCat or RepGuild, and a downloaded squamate reproductive-mode table with a checksum that includes Viperidae. The mode must be an explicit code. Wikipedia and textbooks do not count.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "At least 20 percent of coded elasmobranchs are oviparous or otherwise not internal live bearers, or at least 30 percent of coded vipers are oviparous.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "FishBase license on the dataset card is CC BY-NC 4.0. SquamBase license on the Dryad record is CC0 1.0. Chimaeras are class Holocephali in this snapshot and are not in the elasmobranch count.",
"Of the 495 internal live bearers, 322 AddInfos texts mention ovoviparity. The guild label does not separate placental from yolk-sac live birth.",
"The selachian clause fails: 339 of 834 coded elasmobranchs are open water/substratum egg scatterers, which is above the 20 percent fail line. All 221 coded Rajiformes are in that guild. 495 are internal live bearers. 452 of 1286 elasmobranch species have no RepGuild2 and are outside the denominator.",
"The viper clause does not pass. 252 of 313 coded Viperidae are viviparous and 61 are oviparous, so the live-bearing fraction clears 80 percent and the oviparous fraction stays under 30 percent. Supplementary Table S3 says 'ovoviviparous species considered to be viviparous', so the internal-egg half is unscored.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "At least 90 percent of coded elasmobranchs excluding chimaeras are internal live bearers, n at least 40, and at least 80 percent of coded vipers are viviparous, n at least 15.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. Selachians fail if n is at least 40 and at least 20 percent of coded species are not internal live bearers (AnaCat oviparous, or an egg-laying guild). Vipers fail if n is at least 15 and at least 30 percent are Oviparous. A fraction between the pass and fail thresholds leaves that clause unscored. Two failed clauses refute the claim. A pass together with a fail or an unscored clause is mixed. If both clauses are unscored because the tables could not be fetched, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. If both are unscored because n is below the minimum, reason underpowered. If both are unscored because the fraction sits between the thresholds or the mode field does not separate internal eggs from live birth, reason other.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.74"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-11--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-11--claim-test--dataset-2>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "mixed";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the claim holds, cartilaginous fishes other than chimaeras, and vipers, are coded as producing eggs that are retained internally and then as bearing live young.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Each clause is scored pass, fail or unscored from the fractions and sample sizes above. Supports requires both passes; refutes requires both fails; any remaining split is mixed; both unscored is inconclusive with the reason named in the fail criterion.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered, two clauses. Selachians: among Elasmobranchii species excluding order Chimaeriformes and families Callorhinchidae, Chimaeridae and Rhinochimaeridae, with a non-null reproductive mode, n at least 40 and at least 90 percent coded internal live bearers. Internal live bearer means AnaCat viviparous or ovoviviparous, or a RepGuild containing internal live bearer or live bearer. Vipers: among Viperidae species with a non-null mode, n at least 15 and at least 80 percent Viviparous, or ovoviviparous where that code is separate. The claim supports only if both clauses pass. A dataset that lumps ovoviviparity into viviparity can pass the live-bearing part of the viper clause and leaves the internal-egg part unscored; that clause then does not pass.";
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dc:description "RepGuild2 for class Elasmobranchii. Parquet files over 1 MB are not committed.";
dc:license "CC BY-NC 4.0";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: FishBase species, families and reproduc tables, rfishbase snapshot v25.04";
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dc:description "Viperidae mode of reproduction. The workbook is over 1 MB and is not committed. Primary article recorded by Dryad: https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.13812";
dc:license "CC0 1.0";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: SquamBase 1.0, a dataset of squamate species traits";
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this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.726Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
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<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga01-11: mixed, confidence 0.74";
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