https://w3id.org/np/RAefSrwmL8E7dyNSGFu7HhcpvzxpfmUlNIAVgtZv8lgzo
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Downloaded EltonTraits BirdFuncDat.txt and its Ecological Archives metadata. Plant proportion is (Diet-Fruit + Diet-Nect + Diet-Seed + Diet-PlantO) / 100, because those columns run from 0 to 100. Crooked-talon rows are IOCOrder in Accipitriformes, Falconiformes, Strigiformes or Cathartiformes, or BLFamilyLatin in the pre-registered families. A species is non-carnivorous when the plant proportion is at least 0.10. Of 521 scored species, 9 meet that threshold, so the pre-registered rule refutes. AnAge was opened and has no diet, trophic or food column, so it adds no codes. AVONET was not opened because EltonTraits resolved. No column records grain placed in the bill.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 9 crooked-talon species with plant-diet proportion >= 0.10 (n = 521, exact count on EltonTraits BirdFuncDat rows in the pre-registered orders and families). Interpretation: Crooked talons are the raptor orders named in the claim's scope (hawks, eagles, kites, vultures, owls), not merely a high beak-curvature score. Carnivorous means an animal diet. Omnivory and a plant proportion of 10 percent or more count as exceptions because the claim says without exception and says they cannot take grain. Insect-eating is carnivory. The forced placement of grain in the bill is a separate experiment and stays untested unless a table records it; the verdict then rests on diet, with that caveat.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha08-14: refutes, confidence 0.88";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha08-14/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "EltonTraits percent diet, AVONET trophic niche, or an AnAge diet column, restricted to the pre-registered raptor orders and families. Beak measurements are not a diet.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "At least one scored raptor is coded with a plant, seed, fruit, nectar or omnivore diet, or with plant proportion >= 0.10.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "AnAge has no diet column, so it was not used as a second coding. AVONET was not downloaded because EltonTraits resolved.",
"Cathartiformes does not appear as an IOCOrder in the scored rows. New World vultures in this file are not a separate order in the order counts above.",
"EltonTraits diet percentages are literature compilations at species level, not a feeding trial.",
"Nine species have a plant proportion of at least 0.10. Gypohierax angolensis is 0.70 and is coded FruiNect. Six of the nine sit at exactly 0.10, which the pre-registered threshold counts as an exception. One exception is enough to refute.",
"The grain-in-the-bill experiment is untested. The verdict is the diet clause only.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Every scored raptor has a carnivore, scavenger or invertivore diet, and none has a plant proportion of 10 percent or more or a herbivore, granivore, frugivore or omnivore label.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Refutes if n_noncarnivore >= 1. If two admissible sources code the same species and either source codes it non-carnivorous, it counts as non-carnivorous. Mixed is not used for a single exception: the claim says without exception, so one non-carnivore refutes. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if no diet table is fetched. Inconclusive, reason underpowered, if 0 < n_scored < 30 and n_noncarnivore == 0. Species with no diet code are excluded from the denominator, not treated as carnivores.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.88"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test--dataset-2>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "refutes";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the claim holds, every scored bird with crooked talons has an animal diet, and none has a seed, grain or other plant diet.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "n_noncarnivore / n_scored against a universal threshold of zero exceptions. Support requires n_scored >= 30 and zero exceptions. One exception refutes. The grain-in-the-bill clause is untested without a column that records it.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Crooked-talon birds are species in orders Accipitriformes, Falconiformes, Strigiformes or Cathartiformes, or, if order is absent, families Accipitridae, Falconidae, Pandionidae, Sagittariidae, Cathartidae, Strigidae or Tytonidae. Diet sources, in order: (1) EltonTraits percent diet if the figshare deposit named by the assessment resolves to a table with a plant or seed column; a species is non-carnivorous if the plant proportion is >= 0.10. (2) AVONET trophic niche if EltonTraits does not resolve; a niche string is non-carnivorous if it matches herbiv, frugiv, graniv, nectar, plant, seed or omniv, and carnivorous if it matches carniv, scaveng, invert, vert, pisciv or insect. (3) AnAge, only if a downloaded diet column is non-empty for these species; the same keyword rule applies. The bill-placement experiment is scored only if a column records forced swallowing of grain; otherwise that clause is untested. Supports if n_scored >= 30 and n_noncarnivore == 0. Denominator n_scored is the number of crooked-talon species with a diet code.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "percent diet of fruit, nectar, seed and other plant matter for birds";
dc:license "not stated in metadata.htm";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: EltonTraits 1.0 BirdFuncDat.txt";
prov:atLocation <https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/5631081>, <https://ndownloader.figshare.com/files/5631093>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1917.1>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:97216eb1797da077169ebb1ebea275db293b09fc62f8bb8911f9beb98c50d321",
"sha256:be3425118c2087a2795dff699d8264cbbc1b0c65fdbb93f0a7533b2d4ea54962" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "checked for a diet column; none is present, so AnAge is not a second diet source";
dc:license "not stated in the zip";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: AnAge species dataset";
prov:atLocation <https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://genomics.senescence.info/species/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630" .
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sub:provenance {
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<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-breeding-f-77ba)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
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dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha08-14/result.json>;
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prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
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sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.780Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-14--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha08-14: refutes, confidence 0.88";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
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