https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Searched Europe PMC with 'honey bee worker drone unfertilized eggs' and OPEN_ACCESS:Y, pageSize 25 (125 hits) and opened full texts in returned order. The first table whose caption contains drone and worker is in PMC11996938 (DOI 10.1007/s11356-024-32822-z, licence cc by). Its caption is: Concentration of elements (mg kg−1 dry weight ± standard deviation) in worker (n = 27) and drone (n = 21) honey bees. The columns are chemical elements in adult workers and adult drones. No cell codes an egg as unfertilized or fertilized, and no cell codes ploidy, paternity or drones hatched from worker-laid eggs. The plant-like sex clause is untested.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: null worker-laid drones coded unfertilized, haploid or fatherless (n = 0, the selected table has no fertilization or ploidy code). Interpretation: The scored clause is arrhenotokous production of drones by workers: male offspring from unfertilized worker-laid eggs, without copulation. Queens also produce drones from unfertilized eggs; that fact is not the claim and is not treated as a confirmation. The clause that workers contain both sexes 'as plants do' is an analogy and is left untested, as specified for this claim. 'Worker' and 'drone' are the sterile female caste and the male, not the queen.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-20: inconclusive, confidence 0.83";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-20/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "A checksummed open-access table with a drone count tied to worker-laid eggs and a fertilization, ploidy or paternity code. Prose statements and queen-only drone counts are not admissible.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "Worker-laid eggs produce no drones, or drones attributed to workers are fertilized, diploid, or carry a father.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "The clause that workers contain both sexes as plants do is untested and does not decide the verdict.",
"The counts in the caption are sample sizes of adult workers and drones used for elemental analysis, not a count of drones from worker-laid eggs.",
"The pre-registered rule stops at the first matching table. Later hits were not opened.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "A table counts one or more drones developing from unfertilized eggs laid by worker honey bees.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Refutes if the table records worker-laid eggs and the drone count from those eggs is zero, or worker-laid drones are coded as diploid or as carrying a paternal allele (fertilized). Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if no admissible table is fetched. Inconclusive, reason not-operationalizable, if the table mentions drones and workers but no cell gives a count or a fertilized/unfertilized code. The plant analogy never decides the verdict.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.83"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "inconclusive";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the parthenogenesis clause holds, worker honey bees produce drones from eggs that were not fertilized by copulation.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Support if the worker-laid unfertilized drone count is > 0. Refute if that count is 0 or those drones are coded as fertilized. The plant analogy is excluded from the statistic and reported as untested.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Species is the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Admissible dataset: the first Europe PMC open-access table from the query 'honey bee worker drone unfertilized eggs', pageSize 25, whose header or caption contains drone and (worker or unfertilized or haploid or parthenogen). Supports if the table records a count greater than zero of drones (males) that developed from eggs laid by workers and the eggs are coded unfertilized, or the offspring are coded haploid or fatherless. The plant-like clause (workers contain both sexes as plants do) is not scored and is marked untested. A queen-laid drone count does not by itself support or refute the worker clause.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-20> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "hits in returned order until the first matching table";
dc:license "not stated in the Europe PMC search record";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Europe PMC search: honey bee worker drone unfertilized eggs";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=honey+bee+worker+drone+unfertilized+eggs+OPEN_ACCESS%3AY&format=json&pageSize=25&resultType=core>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://europepmc.org/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:093912fe731dcdf675b0e560f2f271e00b47d63897416fdde445093a2cd4bf7d" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "first table whose caption contains drone and worker";
dc:license "cc by";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Sex-specific element accumulation in honey bees (Apis mellifera).";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11996938/fullTextXML>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11996938>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:c9fc2a81aead8e9c1f85898f061de051db0394d014acf86f07a86c0d721165a5" .
}
sub:provenance {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> a prov:SoftwareAgent;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-breeding-f-77ba)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-20/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
sub:plan prov:hadPlan <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md> .
sub:test a prov:Activity;
prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
}
sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.739Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-20: inconclusive, confidence 0.83";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
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npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
npx:signedBy <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192> .
}