https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Searched Europe PMC with 'honey bee worker drone unfertilized eggs' and OPEN_ACCESS:Y, pageSize 25 (125 hits) and opened full texts in returned order. The first table whose caption contains drone and worker is in PMC11996938 (DOI 10.1007/s11356-024-32822-z, licence cc by). Its caption is: Concentration of elements (mg kg−1 dry weight ± standard deviation) in worker (n = 27) and drone (n = 21) honey bees. The columns are chemical elements in adult workers and adult drones. No cell codes an egg as unfertilized or fertilized, and no cell codes ploidy, paternity or drones hatched from worker-laid eggs. The plant-like sex clause is untested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null worker-laid drones coded unfertilized, haploid or fatherless (n = 0, the selected table has no fertilization or ploidy code). Interpretation: The scored clause is arrhenotokous production of drones by workers: male offspring from unfertilized worker-laid eggs, without copulation. Queens also produce drones from unfertilized eggs; that fact is not the claim and is not treated as a confirmation. The clause that workers contain both sexes 'as plants do' is an analogy and is left untested, as specified for this claim. 'Worker' and 'drone' are the sterile female caste and the male, not the queen. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga03-20: inconclusive, confidence 0.83 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-20/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A checksummed open-access table with a drone count tied to worker-laid eggs and a fertilization, ploidy or paternity code. Prose statements and queen-only drone counts are not admissible. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Worker-laid eggs produce no drones, or drones attributed to workers are fertilized, diploid, or carry a father. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The clause that workers contain both sexes as plants do is untested and does not decide the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The counts in the caption are sample sizes of adult workers and drones used for elemental analysis, not a count of drones from worker-laid eggs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The pre-registered rule stops at the first matching table. Later hits were not opened. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation A table counts one or more drones developing from unfertilized eggs laid by worker honey bees. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Refutes if the table records worker-laid eggs and the drone count from those eggs is zero, or worker-laid drones are coded as diploid or as carrying a paternal allele (fertilized). Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if no admissible table is fetched. Inconclusive, reason not-operationalizable, if the table mentions drones and workers but no cell gives a count or a fertilized/unfertilized code. The plant analogy never decides the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.83 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the parthenogenesis clause holds, worker honey bees produce drones from eggs that were not fertilized by copulation. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Support if the worker-laid unfertilized drone count is > 0. Refute if that count is 0 or those drones are coded as fertilized. The plant analogy is excluded from the statistic and reported as untested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Species is the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Admissible dataset: the first Europe PMC open-access table from the query 'honey bee worker drone unfertilized eggs', pageSize 25, whose header or caption contains drone and (worker or unfertilized or haploid or parthenogen). Supports if the table records a count greater than zero of drones (males) that developed from eggs laid by workers and the eggs are coded unfertilized, or the offspring are coded haploid or fatherless. The plant-like clause (workers contain both sexes as plants do) is not scored and is marked untested. A queen-laid drone count does not by itself support or refute the worker clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-20 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description hits in returned order until the first matching table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license not stated in the Europe PMC search record https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Europe PMC search: honey bee worker drone unfertilized eggs https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=honey+bee+worker+drone+unfertilized+eggs+OPEN_ACCESS%3AY&format=json&pageSize=25&resultType=core https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://europepmc.org/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:093912fe731dcdf675b0e560f2f271e00b47d63897416fdde445093a2cd4bf7d https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description first table whose caption contains drone and worker https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license cc by https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Sex-specific element accumulation in honey bees (Apis mellifera). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11996938/fullTextXML https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://europepmc.org/article/PMC/PMC11996938 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-20--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:c9fc2a81aead8e9c1f85898f061de051db0394d014acf86f07a86c0d721165a5 https://w3id.org/np/RA_VuwnG6_-Xya6yRuK_O5L4SPMkDBK45N5Oc2ifXpR5M/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; 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