https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Each planned page was fetched and split into sentences. A chicken sentence names a hen, chicken, or rooster. A goose sentence names a goose or a gander. Affirmation is a statement that a male is not required, is needed only for fertile eggs, or that eggs laid without a male are infertile or will not hatch. Both species must be affirmed to support.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 1 species (hen, goose) with an affirmation that females lay without a male (n = 2). Interpretation: Wind-eggs are read as eggs formed without fertilization. Aristotle's point is that they are not leftovers of an earlier mating: hens and geese that have not been impregnated still produce them. A modern statement that females lay unfertilized eggs with no male present tests that claim. Sperm stored from an earlier mating can fertilize later eggs; it does not explain an unfertilized egg, so a sperm-storage interval does not confirm the relic hypothesis. Sources that do not explicitly exclude a previous mating are still scored, and that gap is a caveat rather than a change of criterion.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-06 (pr-120): mixed, confidence 0.78";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-06/pr-120/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "Public poultry-husbandry pages and species accounts. The affirmation must be in the fetched text, in a sentence about laying or eggs. Sperm-storage intervals, if stated, are recorded as a caveat and do not by themselves deny that unfertilized eggs are laid.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "A source states that a hen or a goose lays no eggs unless she has been with a male.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "A sentence that says roosters are unnecessary does not count for geese unless it names a goose or a gander.",
"Sperm stored from an earlier mating can fertilize later eggs. It does not explain an egg the source calls infertile. The pages do not explicitly say the hens had never met a male.",
"The Penn State URL returned a section index without the laying-without-a-rooster paragraph that search snippets had quoted. Only the fetched text was scored.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Both hens and geese are described as laying unfertilized eggs without a male present.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. REFUTES if a source states that hens or geese do not lay eggs unless a male is present. MIXED if the affirmation holds for one of the two species and is absent for the other, with no denial. INCONCLUSIVE with reason data-unavailable if no species is affirmed and none is denied. A sentence about poultry or hens counts for chickens only. It counts for geese only if it names geese, a goose, or a gander.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.78"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "mixed";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "Domestic hens and domestic geese lay eggs without a male: the eggs are formed without impregnation, and they are unfertilized.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Sentence match. Chicken affirmation: a sentence with hen, chicken, or rooster and a phrase that a male or rooster is not required for laying, or that eggs laid without a male are infertile or will not hatch. Goose affirmation: the same pattern with goose, geese, or gander. Denial: 'will not lay' or 'cannot lay' or 'no eggs' together with absence of a male. Both species are required to support.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. SUPPORTS if at least one fetched source affirms that female domestic fowl (hens, chickens, Gallus) lay eggs in the absence of a rooster or other male and that those eggs are unfertilized or will not hatch, AND at least one fetched source affirms the same for domestic geese (geese, goose, or gander named in the sentence).";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-06> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "statements on laying without a male";
dc:license "";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Extension pages and ADW accounts named in the pre-registration";
prov:atLocation <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Anser_anser/>, <https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Gallus_gallus/>,
<https://extension.msstate.edu/publications/choosing-the-right-breed-for-your-backyard-flock>,
<https://extension.psu.edu/what-do-i-do-with-all-these-eggs>, <https://www.asi.k-state.edu/extension/poultry/frequently-asked-questions/general-information.html>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://extension.msstate.edu/publications/choosing-the-right-breed-for-your-backyard-flock>;
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"sha256:6162ed27c74241c221e3eddcc7b527dc73ebdccba20160bf2f854f0f15758e6f", "sha256:6a910781dcc430a409d835208e2a4924ff0ff22220ca8a6af4be9ca63b12c760",
"sha256:77ce872d35fc7e5598a4dc0e6c2a1c5aba26768d87e2aea684888b0d73bfc9b3", "sha256:bde4ca661c73ce36a756bb5e6eee49fb99ecb6aa94c3cd96b2ea2faf819be601" .
}
sub:provenance {
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<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-claim-tests-954e)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-06/pr-120/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
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sub:test a prov:Activity;
prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
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sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.738Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ga03-06 (pr-120): mixed, confidence 0.78";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
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npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
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