https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAZV2XUl33UIhdOFxmSo9tU4BD0o3VrdcjR1Gg6cnVzf8/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Each planned page was fetched and split into sentences. A chicken sentence names a hen, chicken, or rooster. A goose sentence names a goose or a gander. Affirmation is a statement that a male is not required, is needed only for fertile eggs, or that eggs laid without a male are infertile or will not hatch. Both species must be affirmed to support. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 1 species (hen, goose) with an affirmation that females lay without a male (n = 2). Interpretation: Wind-eggs are read as eggs formed without fertilization. Aristotle's point is that they are not leftovers of an earlier mating: hens and geese that have not been impregnated still produce them. A modern statement that females lay unfertilized eggs with no male present tests that claim. Sperm stored from an earlier mating can fertilize later eggs; it does not explain an unfertilized egg, so a sperm-storage interval does not confirm the relic hypothesis. Sources that do not explicitly exclude a previous mating are still scored, and that gap is a caveat rather than a change of criterion. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga03-06 (pr-120): mixed, confidence 0.78 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-06/pr-120/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public poultry-husbandry pages and species accounts. The affirmation must be in the fetched text, in a sentence about laying or eggs. Sperm-storage intervals, if stated, are recorded as a caveat and do not by themselves deny that unfertilized eggs are laid. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation A source states that a hen or a goose lays no eggs unless she has been with a male. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A sentence that says roosters are unnecessary does not count for geese unless it names a goose or a gander. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Sperm stored from an earlier mating can fertilize later eggs. It does not explain an egg the source calls infertile. The pages do not explicitly say the hens had never met a male. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The Penn State URL returned a section index without the laying-without-a-rooster paragraph that search snippets had quoted. Only the fetched text was scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Both hens and geese are described as laying unfertilized eggs without a male present. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. REFUTES if a source states that hens or geese do not lay eggs unless a male is present. MIXED if the affirmation holds for one of the two species and is absent for the other, with no denial. INCONCLUSIVE with reason data-unavailable if no species is affirmed and none is denied. A sentence about poultry or hens counts for chickens only. It counts for geese only if it names geese, a goose, or a gander. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.78 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Domestic hens and domestic geese lay eggs without a male: the eggs are formed without impregnation, and they are unfertilized. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Sentence match. Chicken affirmation: a sentence with hen, chicken, or rooster and a phrase that a male or rooster is not required for laying, or that eggs laid without a male are infertile or will not hatch. Goose affirmation: the same pattern with goose, geese, or gander. Denial: 'will not lay' or 'cannot lay' or 'no eggs' together with absence of a male. Both species are required to support. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-06--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. 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