https://w3id.org/np/RAIDHYd44iJp24BnY07zDSixsvIDy2lRsfQxahp_6Mkx8
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAIDHYd44iJp24BnY07zDSixsvIDy2lRsfQxahp_6Mkx8/> .
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@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
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@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "MorphoSource media and physical objects were searched for crocodile tongue, Crocodylus tongue, crocodilian tongue, tongue adheres, and immobile jaw crocodile. The one returned record was scored from its own title and part, not from the query words. The Figshare docx of the Rawson jaw-shape supplement was downloaded, unzipped, and counted for the words tongue, adher, immobile, kinetic, and upper jaw. The docx was not committed.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 0 records stating tongue attachment or which jaw moves (n = 1). Interpretation: The crocodile is read as Crocodylidae, the scope on the claim. The river crocodile is included and is not the only species that can count. Three clauses are kept apart: the tongue adheres to the lower jaw; the lower jaw does not move; the upper jaw moves. A nictitating membrane, an eyelid, or a skull title is not evidence about the tongue or the jaw joint.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa02-41: inconclusive, confidence 0.86";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa02-41/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "MorphoSource media or physical-object title, part, and description, or a checksummed paper supplement with an explicit sentence. A citation title that merely contains the word tongue does not count. Wikipedia is not admissible.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "A crocodilian record that the tongue is free or can be stuck out, or that the lower jaw depresses, or that the upper jaw is the immobile one.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "None of the three clauses is scored. Searches for crocodile tongue, Crocodylus tongue, crocodilian tongue, and tongue adheres returned no media and no physical objects. A zero is not evidence that the tongue adheres to the lower jaw.",
"The Rawson supplement (Figshare 10.6084/m9.figshare.26540009.v1, 4,295,092 bytes) is a jaw-shape study. Its document text contains no occurrence of tongue, adher, immobile, kinetic, or upper jaw. Jaw outline measurements do not say which jaw moves.",
"The only hit, media 000771082, is a CT series titled Lower Jaw, Teeth for Doratodon sp. The title and part name a lower jaw. They do not say the jaw moves, that it does not move, or that a tongue is attached. Doratodon is an extinct crocodile-line archosaur, not a living crocodile. Naming the bone is not a statement about the jaw joint.",
"The tongue clause, the immobile-lower-jaw clause, and the moving-upper-jaw clause each stay untested. This does not repeat a verdict from another claim; these searches were run for this claim.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "At least three crocodilian records say the tongue is fixed to the lower jaw, and at least three say the upper jaw moves while the lower jaw does not.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "The tongue clause refutes if at least 1 crocodilian record states that the tongue is free of the lower jaw or can be protruded. The jaw clause refutes if at least 1 crocodilian record states that the lower jaw moves or that the upper jaw does not. One clause can refute while the other is untested; the verdict is then mixed and the clauses are named. If the fetched records name the tongue or the jaw and never say whether the tongue is attached or which jaw moves, the verdict is inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable. Zero search hits are not evidence that the tongue is attached or that a jaw is immobile. If no admissible record is fetched, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.86"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test--dataset-2>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "inconclusive";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the claim holds, crocodilian records say that the tongue is stuck to the lower jaw, that the lower jaw does not move, and that the upper jaw does.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Score the tongue clause and the jaw clause separately. Require the support floor of three records and two species. A single explicit counterexample refutes that clause. Do not treat a named bone as motion.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "The tongue clause supports if at least 3 crocodilian records, from at least 2 species, state that the tongue adheres or is fixed to the lower jaw or the floor of the mouth. The jaw clause supports if at least 3 crocodilian records, from at least 2 species, state that the upper jaw moves and the lower jaw does not. Overall supports only if both clauses support. A record that only names a tongue, a mandible, or a skull does not count. Naming a bone is not a statement about motion or attachment.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa02-41> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "whether specimen metadata states tongue attachment or which jaw moves";
dc:license "unresolved. The search responses contain no license field.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: MorphoSource media and physical-object search for crocodile tongue and jaw motion";
prov:atLocation <https://www.morphosource.org/api/media?q=Crocodylus+tongue&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/media?q=crocodile+tongue&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/media?q=crocodilian+tongue&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/media?q=immobile+jaw+crocodile&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/media?q=tongue+adheres&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/physical-objects?q=Crocodylus+tongue&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/physical-objects?q=crocodile+tongue&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/physical-objects?q=crocodilian+tongue&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/physical-objects?q=immobile+jaw+crocodile&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>,
<https://www.morphosource.org/api/physical-objects?q=tongue+adheres&search_field=all_fields&page=1&per_page=10>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.morphosource.org/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:0ebe1e1b154e252025448b75e2a4f73f4ac3c7b01a8c88ca828409c45ddaf9b7",
"sha256:3286499be6ee18fef012ec18f5207b18542e111ff432d671c8a0b217e866927e", "sha256:955fd4608503ce3cbdd7d7f80e3b49f09f5563e8ce64ba9d0f9dbdd59aa67a79" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "checked for a sentence about the tongue or about which jaw moves; the file is a jaw-shape supplement";
dc:license "CC BY 4.0. The Figshare article record says CC BY 4.0.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Rawson and colleagues 2024 supplementary tables on crocodile-line jaw shape";
prov:atLocation <https://api.figshare.com/v2/articles/26540009>, <https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/pstorage-rs-4828782598/48355559/rspb20240720_si_001.docx?X-Amz-Algorithm=AWS4-HMAC-SHA256&X-Amz-Credential=AKIAI3YJVX7PY75Z2PAQ/20261102/eu-west-1/s3/aws4_request&X-Amz-Date=20261102T043601Z&X-Amz-Expires=10&X-Amz-SignedHeaders=host&X-Amz-Signature=f4b5702bdfac181ad19e9c3d8d3d81026b3ace8138633b018d7b2bb7ccec3afc>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.26540009>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:448825350c42ac5ab7b841d5a5eb0657bd592200d5185c6160dc040f9d74d74a",
"sha256:de6eb7600961e430e195c4b30fd0796ecd28eaf59895ec113270247bcdec40f7" .
}
sub:provenance {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> a prov:SoftwareAgent;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-anatomy-b-3f24)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "grok-4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa02-41/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
sub:plan prov:hadPlan <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md> .
sub:test a prov:Activity;
prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
}
sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.792Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-41--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa02-41: inconclusive, confidence 0.86";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
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npx:hasSignatureTarget this:;
npx:signedBy <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192> .
}