https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Downloaded EltonTraits BirdFuncDat.txt, kept the seven raptor families, and summed fruit, nectar, seed and other plant percentages. The verdict uses only Diet-Certainty A and B. Genus-imputed scores are counted in the descriptive total and not in the verdict.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 8 raptor species with Diet-Certainty A or B and plant diet >= 10 percent (n = 451). Interpretation: Crooked-talon birds are mapped to the seven raptor families above, which cover hawks, eagles, osprey, secretarybird, New World vultures, falcons and owls. The test measures the diet clause only ('eat no kind of vegetable food whatsoever'). The clause that the beak is invariably hooked is not in this dataset and is not given a verdict. Diet scores are the EltonTraits semi-quantitative percentages. Certainty codes C, D1 and D2 are reported and excluded from the verdict.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa03-05: refutes, confidence 0.8";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-05/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "A global, published, species-level diet compilation that separates plant food from animal food in percentages and flags scores imputed from genus or family. Genus-imputed scores do not count toward the verdict. Beak-shape datasets are not required for this clause.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "Several raptors with species-level scores include plant food as at least a tenth of the diet, or one well-scored raptor is mostly herbivorous.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "A trace of plant matter below the EltonTraits scoring grain cannot be seen. The published scores step in increments of about 10 percent, so plant diet > 0 and plant diet >= 10 will often be the same set.",
"Before this registration a search preview showed diet percentages for cassowaries, an emu, kiwis and tinamous. No raptor row was read. Thresholds were not taken from those rows.",
"Hooked bills are untested. A pass would support only the diet clause.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Every raptor species with a species-level diet score has zero percent fruit, nectar, seed and other plant material.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. Refutes the universal 'eat no kind of vegetable food whatsoever' if 3 or more raptor species with diet certainty A or B have plant diet of at least 10 percent, or if any single certainty-A raptor has a plant diet of at least 50 percent.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.8"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test--dataset-1>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "refutes";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "Birds of prey, the families with crooked talons, eat no vegetable food: fruit, nectar, seeds and other plant material sum to zero in their diets.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Count of raptor species in the seven families with Diet-Certainty A or B whose plant percentages exceed the pre-registered cutoffs. No reweighting by body mass or range size. Thresholds are in pass_criterion and fail_criterion.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. Restrict EltonTraits birds to families Accipitridae, Pandionidae, Sagittariidae, Cathartidae, Falconidae, Strigidae and Tytonidae, and to Diet-Certainty A or B (species-level scores, not genus or family imputations D1 or D2). Plant diet is Diet-Fruit + Diet-Nect + Diet-Seed + Diet-PlantO, in percent. The diet clause is supported if at least 50 such species are scored and none has plant diet > 0. It is refuted if at least 3 of them have plant diet >= 10, or if at least 1 species with Diet-Certainty A has plant diet >= 50. One or two species with plant diet >= 10, and no certainty-A species at or above 50, is mixed. Fewer than 50 A/B species is inconclusive with reason underpowered. If the plant columns or the family column are absent, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "percent of diet from fruit, nectar, seeds and other plant material for birds of prey";
dc:license "public Ecological Archives release";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: EltonTraits 1.0 bird foraging attributes (Wilman et al. 2014)";
prov:atLocation <https://esapubs.org/archive/ecol/E095/178/BirdFuncDat.txt>;
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this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.793Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
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npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa03-05: refutes, confidence 0.8";
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