https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA8lMqILKRDf6z_PrjA9lcDWlvy4VwJederKdNB-V89Qo/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded EltonTraits BirdFuncDat.txt, kept the seven raptor families, and summed fruit, nectar, seed and other plant percentages. The verdict uses only Diet-Certainty A and B. Genus-imputed scores are counted in the descriptive total and not in the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 8 raptor species with Diet-Certainty A or B and plant diet >= 10 percent (n = 451). Interpretation: Crooked-talon birds are mapped to the seven raptor families above, which cover hawks, eagles, osprey, secretarybird, New World vultures, falcons and owls. The test measures the diet clause only ('eat no kind of vegetable food whatsoever'). The clause that the beak is invariably hooked is not in this dataset and is not given a verdict. Diet scores are the EltonTraits semi-quantitative percentages. Certainty codes C, D1 and D2 are reported and excluded from the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa03-05: refutes, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-05/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A global, published, species-level diet compilation that separates plant food from animal food in percentages and flags scores imputed from genus or family. Genus-imputed scores do not count toward the verdict. Beak-shape datasets are not required for this clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Several raptors with species-level scores include plant food as at least a tenth of the diet, or one well-scored raptor is mostly herbivorous. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A trace of plant matter below the EltonTraits scoring grain cannot be seen. The published scores step in increments of about 10 percent, so plant diet > 0 and plant diet >= 10 will often be the same set. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Before this registration a search preview showed diet percentages for cassowaries, an emu, kiwis and tinamous. No raptor row was read. Thresholds were not taken from those rows. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Hooked bills are untested. A pass would support only the diet clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Every raptor species with a species-level diet score has zero percent fruit, nectar, seed and other plant material. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes the universal 'eat no kind of vegetable food whatsoever' if 3 or more raptor species with diet certainty A or B have plant diet of at least 10 percent, or if any single certainty-A raptor has a plant diet of at least 50 percent. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Birds of prey, the families with crooked talons, eat no vegetable food: fruit, nectar, seeds and other plant material sum to zero in their diets. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Count of raptor species in the seven families with Diet-Certainty A or B whose plant percentages exceed the pre-registered cutoffs. No reweighting by body mass or range size. Thresholds are in pass_criterion and fail_criterion. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-05--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Restrict EltonTraits birds to families Accipitridae, Pandionidae, Sagittariidae, Cathartidae, Falconidae, Strigidae and Tytonidae, and to Diet-Certainty A or B (species-level scores, not genus or family imputations D1 or D2). Plant diet is Diet-Fruit + Diet-Nect + Diet-Seed + Diet-PlantO, in percent. The diet clause is supported if at least 50 such species are scored and none has plant diet > 0. It is refuted if at least 3 of them have plant diet >= 10, or if at least 1 species with Diet-Certainty A has plant diet >= 50. One or two species with plant diet >= 10, and no certainty-A species at or above 50, is mixed. Fewer than 50 A/B species is inconclusive with reason underpowered. 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