https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description A stratum's upper surface was parallel to the horizon when formed, so every stratum except the lowest was bounded by two horizontal planes, and strata now vertical or inclined were once horizontal. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 http://purl.org/dc/terms/type empirical-generalization https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Claim https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Formalization: several. Exactly horizontal (false: clinoforms, cross-bedding) versus near-horizontal for most sediment (true). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Strata were deposited horizontally; inclined strata were once horizontal https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/context Steno N, “De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus”, Macmillan, New York (Univ. of Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series XI), English translation by John Garrett Winter, 1916 (1669); Prodromus, position of strata, p. 230. Scope: Sedimentary strata; original attitude of bedding. https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/provenance https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation Steno N. De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus. Macmillan, New York (Univ. of Michigan Studies, Humanistic Series XI), English translation by John Garrett Winter, 1916 (1669), 205-283 https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator Nicolaus Steno https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://purl.org/dc/terms/date 1669 https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Winter's 1916 translation with Hobbs's foreword; the Latin original is in archive.org nicolaistenonisd00sten. The translation's year is 1916; the graph dates the claims to 1669. https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights Public domain (1669; translation 1916). https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://purl.org/dc/terms/title De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#checksum https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sourceChecksum https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://schema.org/CreativeWork https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Reading copy of De solido intra solidum naturaliter contento dissertationis prodromus https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog https://schema.org/about https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-crystals-and-form-extractor http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-crystals-and-form-extractor http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci crystals-and-form claim extractor https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-crystals-and-form-extractor http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-crystals-and-form-extractor https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/claude-fable-5.1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/claude-fable-5.1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/claude-fable-5.1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claude Fable 5.1 https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-crystals-and-form-extractor https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/quote https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extraction https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extraction http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extraction http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extractionPlan https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extraction http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extraction http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#used https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/5241dc54170fa807613109d52197d32342021641/claim-sources/crystals-and-form/inputs/sources.json https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extraction http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-crystals-and-form-extractor https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/extractionPlan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/5241dc54170fa807613109d52197d32342021641/claim-sources/crystals-and-form/build/generate.mjs https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/quote http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Entity https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/quote http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Page 230 of the reading copy; paragraph 612 of the normalised text 1669-steno.txt (sha256 ffd1648fdb362aea9dc6fd282f07770a1f6b4b1f2b4b87635f8d88f0a8d58dbb), produced by build/fetch.py and checked by build/check-quotes.mjs. The text itself is not committed. https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/quote http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPrimarySource https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/quote http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasQuotedFrom https://archive.org/details/prodromusnicola00wintgoog https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/quote https://schema.org/text Hence it follows that strata either perpendicular to the horizon or inclined toward it, were at one time parallel to the horizon. https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sourceChecksum http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#algorithm http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#checksumAlgorithm_sha256 https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sourceChecksum http://spdx.org/rdf/terms#checksumValue ffd1648fdb362aea9dc6fd282f07770a1f6b4b1f2b4b87635f8d88f0a8d58dbb https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sourceChecksum http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Checksum of the normalised one-paragraph-per-line text derived from the reading copy, not of the reading copy itself. https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/pubinfo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/crystals-and-form http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label crystals-and-form https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-07T03:18:23.997Z https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Claim https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/steno1669-08 https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Nicolaus Steno 1669 claim: Strata were deposited horizontally; inclined strata were once horizontal https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/crystals-and-form https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature G0fJdynQswOx2+yMoXIFpNYhoqwecJsVmfbA4LpxBSLpvdGBaGcno/DgQr1PsYNfy5llyLOwmPQqHAi5Xs99AT/CcwB18XOEOF0rzsBX1yOUd/tfeOvyXKCMqdcqrdkbjhqTvv79iZPBRolDzuuXmyiH+XakB1X2fUpzHG1mtQcY1aMW6MxlzX8IOWCP9noCJsDMcE8QH4q2Nx00C3mquBBlfti5SfZFEKt2J2YH7IPyJwD33hPmW0B0Au+CtoIkRYx40OE0KpDjzkLYZx1DHZVzb/gQgRkQ0kg1STgordJOmr+fWyhVKoseeTkKP6dJe/RMXtslOqXcoeWbVEg14Q== https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo https://w3id.org/np/RAzjaCY79qwUO8bE88cg4JhXgrLNLHVgxad6CiA13JUyo/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192