https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAzMDLEEIpCb12mbFi_72KQtsP4815A0wDCFfzTXfcjrE/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description analysis.py requests the PMC PDF (HTTP 200, PDF header False) and the Europe PMC XML of the same PMCID. Cattle series parsed: [{'form': 'prose', 'percent': 100.0, 'n': 80, 'window': 'ed, and each individual may have one or two cardiac bones (Habermehl & Schmack, 1986 ; James, 1965 ; Pour, 2004 ). Os cordis dextrum was found in 100% ( n = 80) of the hearts investigated (Pour, 2004 ) and were consistently located on the r'}, {'form': 'table', 'label': 'Holstein (<2 years)', 'percent': 100.0, 'n': 40}, {'form': 'table', 'label': 'Iranian (<2 years)', 'percent': 100.0, 'n': 40}, {'form': 'table', 'label': 'beef, no breed stated', 'percent': 100.0, 'n': 8}]. The word bull occurs 0 times. Males explicitly excluded: False. A bone is an os cordis stated as bone. 'Some' is existential. Cattle without a statement that females alone were examined meets the pre-registered pass. Cartilage-only wording is not counted. The largest positive cattle n is the measured value. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 80 hearts in the largest cattle series that reports an os cordis (n = 80, counts are those compiled in the review, not a new dissection). Interpretation: The quote is: 'That the heart of bulls is of such a nature is shown by the fact that a bone is actually found in some of them.' The animal is the bull, Bos taurus, and the sentence is existential ('some'), not universal. The planned file is a review that compiles counted series; the counts in that file are the measurements, and the caveat that they are compiled rather than a single primary dissection is recorded with the verdict. Sex is taken from the file's own words (bull, male, both sexes, cattle). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga05-20: supports, confidence 0.68 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga05-20/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets The checksummed open PDF of the ossa cordis review at https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9826330/pdf/main.pdf (PMC9826330). No veterinary textbook and no untabled recollection. No second paper may be added after this PDF is read. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation A series of at least twenty hearts identified as bulls' hearts reports no bone. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Os cordis dextrum at 100 percent of a cattle series is bone, not cartilage alone. The review also discusses cartilage as a developmental stage. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The PDF URL did not return the article. The XML is the same PMC record. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The counts are compiled by a review from Pour 2004 and James 1965. They are the numbers printed in this open file, not a re-dissection. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The file says cattle, not bulls. Sex is not stated, and the word bull does not occur. The pre-registered rule still scores unsexed cattle as the existential clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The prose n of 80 and the two breed rows of 40 may be the same Pour 2004 hearts split by breed. The pass uses presence in a counted series, not the sum of those rows. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation A counted series of bull or cattle hearts reports at least one cardiac bone. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes only if a sample identified as bull hearts, with n at least 20, reports zero bones. Mixed if the file reports bone in cattle hearts but explicitly excludes males. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if the PDF does not contain a numeric sample size together with a statement that an os cordis or a heart bone was present or absent. A mention of the name os cordis with no count is not a measurement. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.68 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict supports https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, a bone is present in the heart of at least one bull. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Parse sample sizes and prevalence statements that tie an os cordis or heart bone to cattle or bulls. Existential presence supports. A zero count supports refutation only at n at least 20 in bulls. Cartilage-only wording does not count as bone. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga05-20--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered before the review PDF was downloaded. 'A bone' is an os cordis identified as bone, not cartilage alone. 'Some bulls' is existential: the clause passes if the file reports the bone in at least one heart and the sample is identified as bulls, or as cattle of both sexes, or as cattle without a statement that females alone were examined, with the parsed sample size at least 1. A prevalence of 100 percent is not required. 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