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The reproduction page was downloaded in the same run and the reproductive-guild cell and the life-cycle cell were read. Viviparity plus a stated yolk-sac placenta, placenta, or navel-string was scored as support; oviparity or an explicit aplacental statement was scored as a refutation. Chorion and membrane words were recorded and did not change the verdict." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ { "@value": "Measured: 1 placental-attachment-stated (n = 1). Interpretation: Aristotle's smooth shark is the Mediterranean smooth-hound, Mustelus mustelus, as in the claim's scope. 'Navel-string attached to the womb' is a yolk-sac placenta or an equivalent umbilical connection, not merely retaining a yolked egg. 'Chorion and membranes' are the same attachment; the word placenta is accepted as that organ, while a separate mention of chorion is scored only as present or absent." } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Claim test of aristotle-ha06-15: supports, confidence 0.86" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso": [ { "@id": "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha06-15/result.json" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets": [ { "@value": "The public FishBase reproduction account for the species the scope names, Mustelus mustelus. Other Mustelus species are not substituted." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType": [ { "@value": "claim-test/0.1.0" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind": [ { "@value": "biological" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation": [ { "@value": "The same record says the species lays eggs, or that gestation is aplacental, with no placental attachment." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst": [ { "@value": "FishBase is a compiled catalogue. The life-cycle sentence cites other references; this test did not re-dissect a shark." }, { "@value": "No licence statement was present in the two retrieved HTML pages." }, { "@value": "The test is for Mustelus mustelus only, the species named in the claim's scope." }, { "@value": "The words chorion and membrane are not in the life-cycle sentence, so that clause of the claim is untested." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "The smooth-hound record says the species is viviparous and that embryos are attached to the womb by a yolk-sac placenta or an equivalent navel-string." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. Refutes if the record codes the species as oviparous, or the text says aplacental or that there is no placenta, without also stating a yolk-sac placenta or umbilical attachment. Mixed if the species is viviparous or an internal live bearer but the text does not say whether a cord or placenta attaches the embryo to the womb. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if the page is missing, is not Mustelus mustelus, or has no life-cycle description. Confidence 0.80 on a refute." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence": [ { "@value": "0.86", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-15--claim-test--dataset-1" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict": [ { "@value": "supports" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis": [ { "@value": "If the claim holds, FishBase's reproduction record for the smooth-hound Mustelus mustelus describes live young that remain attached to the mother by a placental or navel-string connection after the yolk is used, rather than eggs laid outside the body or aplacental yolk-sac viviparity." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod": [ { "@value": "Read the reproductive guild and the life-cycle description. A yolk-sac placenta counts as the navel-string attached to the womb. Silence on chorion is reported and is not a fail." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. Supports if the FishBase reproduction page for Mustelus mustelus (resolved from the species summary, which must name Mustelus mustelus) states internal live bearing or viviparity AND states a placenta, a yolk-sac placenta, or an umbilical or navel-string attachment of the embryo to the womb. The words chorion and membrane are recorded; their absence does not block a support verdict, and their presence is reported. Confidence 0.86 on support, because the record is a compiled catalogue entry for the named species rather than a new dissection." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered": [ { "@value": "false", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-15--claim-test--dataset-1", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [ { "@value": "reproductive guild and life-cycle description of the smooth-hound" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ { "@value": "" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Dataset: FishBase reproduction account for Mustelus mustelus" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation": [ { "@id": "https://fishbase.se/Reproduction/Mustelus_mustelus" }, { "@id": "https://fishbase.se/summary/Mustelus-mustelus" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [ { "@id": "https://fishbase.se/summary/Mustelus-mustelus" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum": [ { "@value": "sha256:0dc740c865d42472ead7f3f3f5e98645c749e049681e4bbdeae327d3b453e796" }, { "@value": "sha256:21dc9f881a7eba8d093dd663f91eb70e47b2c985ea7abb33560346d66076e9b3" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha06-15", "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-15--claim-test" } ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAyNOp9hgRUR4pTYlspc_HwspwuZBYReSThbANWZsrrj8/Head", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAyNOp9hgRUR4pTYlspc_HwspwuZBYReSThbANWZsrrj8", "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAyNOp9hgRUR4pTYlspc_HwspwuZBYReSThbANWZsrrj8/assertion" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAyNOp9hgRUR4pTYlspc_HwspwuZBYReSThbANWZsrrj8/provenance" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAyNOp9hgRUR4pTYlspc_HwspwuZBYReSThbANWZsrrj8/pubinfo" } ], "@type": [ "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication" ] } ] } ]