https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAvdsupi0AUjFkqAj4TG9UVSAutphrjw3rngqEleeLeIQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded AnAge build 15 and PanTHERIA, checked both SHA-256 checksums, and kept genus Camelus. AnAge maximum longevity is in years. PanTHERIA 17-1_MaxLongevity_m was divided by 12. M is the maximum across species and sources. Values of -999 and non-positive numbers were treated as missing. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 40 years, maximum of curated Camelus maximum longevities (n = 4). Interpretation: Camels are the genus Camelus (dromedary, Bactrian, and wild Bactrian if present), not the wider camelid family and not the ostrich once called Struthio camelus. About thirty years is an ordinary lifespan. To the age of a hundred is an extreme recorded age. AnAge and PanTHERIA publish maxima. A maximum can refute a claimed extreme. It cannot by itself confirm that the ordinary lifespan is thirty years, and the verdict rules above say so. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha08-19: refutes, confidence 0.65 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha08-19/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Published species-level longevity compilations that record a maximum, not an anecdote retold from Aristotle. Genus Camelus only. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Every curated Camelus maximum strictly below 60 years. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A maximum near thirty years is compatible with the ordinary-lifespan clause and is still a refutation of the hundred-year clause under the pre-registered rule. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Absence of a hundred-year record in these compilations is evidence about curated maxima. It is not a logical proof that no camel has ever been said to reach that age. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation A curated maximum longevity for Camelus of at least 90 years, which would match the claim that some camels have reached about a hundred. The ordinary figure of about thirty years is not expected to be visible in a maximum. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Verdict 'refutes' if M < 60: the compilations whose purpose is to record the longest known lives do not contain a camel longevity within 40 years of a hundred, so the claim that instances of age 100 have been known is not in these records. Verdict 'mixed' if 60 <= M < 90 (a long life, short of a hundred) or if M >= 90 (the century clause is consistent with the records and the about-thirty clause is unmeasured). Verdict 'inconclusive' with reason 'data-unavailable' if neither file yields a positive Camelus longevity, a file fails its registered checksum, or the longevity column cannot be identified. Lama, Vicugna, and other camelids are not camels for this claim. M is the maximum across species and across the two sources, because the claim is about instances that have been known, and the longer curated record is the relevant one. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.65 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If camels have been known to live to about a hundred years, the longest curated maximum longevity for the genus Camelus is at least 90 years. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod The maximum of the recorded maxima, in years. Cuts at 60 and 90 years. No average is taken, and a maximum inside 20 to 45 years is reported only as descriptively compatible with an ordinary life near thirty years. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Let M be the maximum, in years, of maximum-longevity records for genus Camelus (AnAge genus field equal to Camelus, case-insensitive; PanTHERIA binomial beginning with 'Camelus '). AnAge 'Maximum longevity (yrs)' is already in years. PanTHERIA's MaxLongevity field is in months and is divided by 12. Non-positive values and -999 are missing. The hundred-year clause would be supported only if M >= 90. The about-thirty clause is not identifiable from a maximum, so this test has no path to verdict 'supports': a maximum near 100 would leave the ordinary lifespan unmeasured. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha08-19 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description maximum longevity of genus Camelus https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 3.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: AnAge: The Animal Ageing and Longevity Database, build 15 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://genomics.senescence.info/species/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description mammal maximum longevity in months for genus Camelus https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha08-19--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Ecological Archives; 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