https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Fetched each FishBase species summary and any morphology or reproduction pages it links. After deleting the fisheries phrases 'used as bait' and 'used as baitfish', the visible text was searched for a structure word (illicium, esca, filament) with a lure word within 500 characters and a burial word within 800 characters. A denial pattern refutes; silence is inconclusive. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 1 Mediterranean Lophius species whose FishBase text meets the lure triple (n = 2). Interpretation: Aristotle's fishing-frog is read as the angler genus Lophius, and the test uses the two Mediterranean species, L. piscatorius and L. budegassa. The filaments in front of the eyes are read as the illicium and esca. The test asks whether a public species account states the structure, its use as a lure, and burial. It does not count predation events. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-17 (pr-101): supports, confidence 0.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-17/pr-101/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public species account of Lophius piscatorius or Lophius budegassa, the Mediterranean anglers corresponding to Aristotle's fishing-frog, from a database independent of Aristotle's text, whose page can be fetched and hashed. Keyword hits have to sit in the retrieved account, not in a fisheries 'used as bait' field. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation The same account states that the fish has no illicium, esca, or lure. Silence of the account does not refute the claim. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A web search returned a general encyclopaedia description of the anglerfish illicium. That page is not a data source for this test. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Keyword presence in a compiled species account is not a count of observed strikes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The summary URLs returned HTTP 200 before registration. The page text was not read, and no keyword search was run. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The public FishBase account of a Mediterranean Lophius states that a head filament is used as a lure while the fish is concealed in sand or mud. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered (claim refuted). Either species page matches a denial: 'no/without/lacks/lack of' an illicium, esca, or lure. If both pages are retrieved and neither the support triple nor a denial is present, the verdict is inconclusive with reason 'other' (the account does not state the behaviour). If neither summary page can be retrieved, the verdict is inconclusive with reason 'data-unavailable'. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict supports https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the fishing-frog is the Mediterranean angler Lophius, FishBase species accounts for Lophius piscatorius or Lophius budegassa describe a filament (illicium or esca) that is used as a lure and a habit of hiding in sand or mud. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Visible text of the summary page plus linked morphology and reproduction pages is searched with the pre-registered regular expressions and character windows. One species meeting the triple supports the claim; a denial refutes it; retrieval without either is inconclusive. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered (claim supported). On the FishBase species-summary page for Lophius piscatorius or Lophius budegassa, together with any morphology or reproduction pages linked from that summary, the visible text contains (1) illicium, esca, or filament, (2) lure, bait, or attract within 500 characters of that structure word, and (3) sand, mud, bury/buried/buries, or conceal within 800 characters of that structure word. The fisheries phrases 'used as bait' and 'used as baitfish' are deleted before the search so a fisheries-use field does not count as luring. Support requires this triple on at least one of the two species, and neither species page matches the denial pattern below. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha09-17 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description species account of the European angler, the primary Mediterranean fishing-frog https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: FishBase species summary for Lophius piscatorius https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.fishbase.se/Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=716&GenusName=Lophius&SpeciesName=piscatorius&fc=190&StockCode=732 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.fishbase.se/physiology/MorphDataList.php?ID=716&GenusName=Lophius&SpeciesName=piscatorius https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Lophius-piscatorius.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Lophius-piscatorius.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:01240088e9fab4feafcd0b690a698e199a6d7a0140bce011e02291b470af8347 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:30457442c78b7337ce459c5c7b348bd2a4ab79326ac3408f45c5628e512c9308 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:dab4d973c732bed0b9c3b75ad88cd778855facabd39580f57ee067c199de3e25 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description species account of the blackbellied angler, the second Mediterranean fishing-frog https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: FishBase species summary for Lophius budegassa https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.fishbase.se/Reproduction/FishReproSummary.php?ID=5094&GenusName=Lophius&SpeciesName=budegassa&fc=190&StockCode=5329 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Lophius-budegassa.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.fishbase.se/summary/Lophius-budegassa.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:509461384b08693be7919626fd9019ddf7ea08cd09ec9f588d845c12ea65d24d https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-17--claim-test--pr-101--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:c13c071000f5d7ae933dff2c23832efd35bd57c9a50a7ca8aeb1af186833e441 https://w3id.org/np/RAu7_sysXPW99EgLARzw4kv7r7VHQ4pM3C6OG-6oRSjnQ/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; 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