https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAsNE7NQLGmeIUpTT_SDeuJyXYat8KparwgOuQpeGCAGw/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Retrieved the pre-registered Animal Diversity Web accounts, the DigiMorph alligator specimen page, and the Uberon search result for gastralia. A sentence is a hit when it names gastralia, a gastralium, abdominal ribs or ventral ribs and does not negate that phrase within 40 characters. Combined response bytes 424425, digest of page hashes cd8ac7298985e55987ea75d73bb97a8c2e19eb39502f135a27a3bc94f6973543. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 1 sources with an unnegated gastralia or abdominal-rib statement (n = 6). Interpretation: Bones in the belly wall are read as gastralia and as ribs named abdominal or ventral. The pelvis, sternum, dorsal ribs and a turtle shell called only a shell are not scored. The claim says all animals; this test can refute that universal with one counterexample and cannot establish it from a short list of accounts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa02-22: refutes, confidence 0.58 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa02-22/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public species accounts and one public specimen page for a fixed list chosen before download: Alligator mississippiensis, Crocodylus niloticus, Crocodylus porosus, Sphenodon punctatus, Chelydra serpentina, Homo sapiens, Gallus gallus, plus the DigiMorph Alligator mississippiensis specimen page and the Uberon term returned by a search for gastralia. Pages that do not resolve are dropped, not scored as absences. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation A sentence in a retrieved account or specimen page, or the Uberon definition of gastralia, that names gastralia or abdominal or ventral ribs as a present structure. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A turtle shell mentioned only as a shell was not scored. The positive pattern is gastralia or abdominal or ventral ribs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No pre-registered species account and not the DigiMorph alligator page named gastralia, a gastralium, abdominal ribs or ventral ribs. The only affirmative hit is the Uberon search record: gastralium. Dermal element that arises via intramembranous ossification and are developmentally distinct from true ribs that articulate with the vertebral column. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Silence in an account is not evidence that the belly wall lacks bones. Support required eight explicit denials. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The human account is a coding check. A positive hit there would have made the verdict inconclusive. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Explicit statements that the abdominal wall lacks bones, and no statement that gastralia or abdominal ribs are present, across the pre-registered accounts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute if any retrieved account, the DigiMorph Alligator mississippiensis specimen page, or the Uberon gastralia definition names gastralia, a gastralium, abdominal ribs or ventral ribs as present. A sentence is a positive hit only when it matches that pattern and does not, in the same sentence, negate it with no, without, lack, lacks, lacking, absent, devoid or not within 40 characters before the structure. Homo sapiens is a coding check: if the human account is a positive hit, the rule has failed and the verdict is inconclusive with reason other. If no positive hit is found and fewer than 8 accounts explicitly deny belly-wall bones, the verdict is inconclusive with reason other, because silence is not a statement that bones are absent. If the pages cannot be retrieved, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.58 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the belly wall is boneless in every animal with bones, then published anatomical accounts of bony vertebrates will not describe gastralia, abdominal ribs or ventral ribs in the body wall. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Sentence match on the pre-registered pattern, with the negation window and the human false-positive check. One unnegated positive hit refutes the universal. Support requires eight explicit denials and zero positive hits. Otherwise inconclusive. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Support only if at least 8 of the pre-registered species accounts explicitly say that the abdominal or belly wall has no bones, and none of the accounts or the DigiMorph alligator specimen page matches the positive pattern below. A turtle plastron or a shell, mentioned only as a shell, does not count as a positive or as a negative. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa02-22 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description statements about gastralia or abdominal ribs https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Animal Diversity Web account license as stated on the site https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-22--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem 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