https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY/Head https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RArz6JoigrI9w-cfftsKZ145JHwRbwvpYmOP3mWA9KxXY/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the ZFIN anatomy term file, synonyms and stage table. Counted exact names or synonyms in the pre-registered hearing and smell list whose end stage is the adult stage. Any such term refutes the claim that fishes lack those organs and passages. A missing string does not count as absence. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 9 pre-registered adult hearing or smell terms present in zebrafish (n = 3113, exact name match against the pre-registered list). Interpretation: Aristotle says fishes lack the organs of hearing and smell and any passages for them. External ear flaps are not required. The inner ear is scored as a hearing organ and the peripheral olfactory organ, olfactory epithelium or olfactory rosette as a smell organ. Olfactory pit, naris, nostril and the named nerves are passages. The test species is Danio rerio, a fish. One fish with either organ refutes the universal. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha02-18 (pr-99): refutes, confidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha02-18/pr-99/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public anatomy ontology of a fish, with stage information so embryonic-only structures can be set aside, licensed for reuse and independent of Aristotle. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any pre-registered adult hearing, olfactory or passage term is present. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst While checking URLs, ZFIN term pages and a search snippet named the inner ear and the peripheral olfactory organ. The verdict still comes from a count of the downloaded files. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Zebrafish is one fish. Presence refutes a universal; it does not describe every fish. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The zebrafish adult anatomy would have to state that hearing and olfactory organs and their passages are absent. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. The claim is refuted if any pre-registered adult term is present. Hearing terms, exact name or synonym: inner ear; otolith organ. Smell terms: peripheral olfactory organ; olfactory epithelium; olfactory rosette. Passages: olfactory pit; naris; nostril; olfactory nerve; octaval nerve. The claim says fishes lack both senses, so one sense's organ is enough to refute it. If none of these strings match and the file does not positively deny them, the verdict is inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable. If the file cannot be downloaded, inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If fishes have neither hearing organs nor smell organs and no passages for either sense, the zebrafish adult anatomy will contain none of the pre-registered hearing or olfactory structures. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Exact name or synonym match against the pre-registered list, kept only when the term's end stage is adult. Presence refutes. Absence of a string does not support. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-18--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. A pass would require the zebrafish anatomy file, treated as a complete inventory, to lack every pre-registered adult term. Because a missing string is not evidence of anatomical absence, this test does not pass on absence. The claim is supported only if the file is downloaded and a positive statement in it says these structures do not occur. 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