https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s/Head https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RArv-IJDfBp4vLrHTwzk1v8FEe8pUfGVIuIPp-mUdq11s/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Fetched the two pre-registered pages, stripped HTML, and applied the generative and attachment-only windows from pass_criterion. adw-octopus-vulgaris=generative, wikipedia-hectocotylus=generative. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 7 character windows linking the hectocotylus to sperm or spermatophores (n = 2). Interpretation: Aristotle's 'arm inserted into the funnel' is the hectocotylus of modern anatomy, and his claim is that this arm is only for attachment and is not useful for generation because it lies outside the male's seminal passage. The test scores the functional claim. A statement that the arm transfers spermatophores refutes it, whether or not a groove is physically continuous with the internal vas deferens. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga01-15: refutes, confidence 0.84 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga01-15/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public prose accounts of Octopus vulgaris or of the hectocotylus generally, fetched without a login and independent of Aristotle. Image libraries are not scored. Wikipedia is a tertiary summary and cannot by itself raise confidence above the value set in the completed record; it is admitted because it is a stable, citable page with a revision history. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation The same arm is described as the route by which spermatophores or sperm reach the female. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A Wikipedia sentence is not a dissection. If only Wikipedia has a generative hit and the Animal Diversity Web account is silent, the verdict is still refuted under the rule above, and the completed record must say that the hit came from the tertiary page. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst SeaLifeBase species pages returned HTTP 403 to a scripted request and are not in the planned set. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst This file was committed before either page was downloaded or read for this test. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The modified arm is described as serving attachment and as lying outside sperm transfer. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refuted if either page has a generative hit. Mixed if one page is attachment-only and the other has a generative hit. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if both pages fail to load or if neither page contains 'hectocotyl' or 'spermatophore' or 'attachment'. The claim is about the arm's function, not about whether the arm is inserted. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.84 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, accounts of the octopus arm that enters the female's funnel describe it as an attachment organ only, with no role in passing sperm or spermatophores. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Each page is scored generative or attachment-only by the character windows in pass_criterion. One generative hit refutes the claim that the arm is not an organ of generation. Thresholds are not revised after the pages are read. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-15--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Fetch the Animal Diversity Web account of Octopus vulgaris and the Wikipedia article Hectocotylus. On each stripped page, a generative hit is 'hectocotyl' within 200 characters of sperm, spermatophore, or fertil, or the phrase 'sperm groove' or 'transfers sperm' or 'transfer of spermatophores'. An attachment-only hit is 'attachment' or 'holding' or 'holdfast' within 120 characters of 'arm' or 'hectocotyl', together with a negation ('only', 'not an organ', 'no role', 'not used') in that same window, and the page has no generative hit. 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