https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s/Head https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Fetched the three Wayback snapshots named in the registration, reduced each HTML page to text, and coded sentences that mention eggs or nits. A sentence that also says hatch, nymph, or larva, without a negation in that sentence, codes as hatching. The universal claim fails if any page codes as hatching. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 3 number of the three accounts that state eggs or nits hatch into a later stage (n = 3, sentence coding of one official account per parasite, not a hatch-rate count). Interpretation: Aristotle's nits are the eggs of lice, fleas and bugs. 'Generate nothing' means those eggs do not give rise to a further stage of the same animal. Hatching into a nymph is the disconfirming observation. The test does not measure hatch rate, only whether the official life-cycle account states that hatching occurs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha05-44: refutes, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha05-44/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Official CDC DPDx life-cycle pages for head or body lice, fleas, and bed bugs, or a dated Wayback snapshot of those same URLs when the live host refuses the download. The pages are identification and life-cycle references, independent of Aristotle. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any of the three accounts says the eggs hatch into nymphs or larvae. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A life-cycle page is a curated account, not a count of hatched eggs. The verdict is about those accounts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Live CDC URLs returned HTTP 403 to this client. The Wayback availability API supplied the snapshot URLs and timestamps. The snapshot bodies were not downloaded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Each of the three life-cycle accounts says the eggs or nits do not develop into a later stage. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if any one of the three pages has a sentence about eggs or nits that states they hatch or give rise to a nymph or larva, and that sentence does not negate the hatching. Supports only if all three pages affirm that the eggs produce nothing further. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if fewer than one page can be fetched or none of the fetched pages states the fate of the egg. A single clear hatching statement refutes the universal claim even if another page is unclear. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the nits of lice, fleas and bedbugs generate nothing further, the public life-cycle accounts of those three insects will not state that the eggs hatch into a nymph or larva. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Sentence coding after HTML is reduced to text. A hatching sentence is one that mentions egg or nit and hatch, nymph, or larva, without a negation in that sentence. A sterile sentence is one that mentions egg or nit and an explicit denial of further development. Negation in the same sentence beats a hatch word. The universal quantifier ('all ... generate nothing') fails if any taxon is coded as hatching. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Three Wayback snapshots of CDC DPDx pages (pediculosis, fleas, bedbugs), taken because the live cdc.gov URLs returned HTTP 403, must each contain a sentence about eggs or nits that says they do not hatch, do not develop further, or produce nothing. All three pages must say that, and each page must still be about the named parasite (lice or Pediculus; fleas or Siphonaptera; bed bugs or Cimex). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha05-44 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description life-cycle account of eggs or nits https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CDC DPDx public page, retrieved from the Internet Archive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: CDC DPDx pediculosis (lice), Wayback snapshot https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://web.archive.org/web/20261017015646/https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/pediculosis/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/pediculosis/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:aa440d1042e525518e9dd1a245eb96b34750a06a882eba1a5878272182975301 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description life-cycle account of eggs or nits https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CDC DPDx public page, retrieved from the Internet Archive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: CDC DPDx fleas, Wayback snapshot https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://web.archive.org/web/20260725193531/https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/fleas/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/fleas/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:ad0cf1c0a46d300f672466abceb59eb33e8e5bde22ad6c76432432e012369f9f https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description life-cycle account of eggs or nits https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CDC DPDx public page, retrieved from the Internet Archive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: CDC DPDx bed bugs, Wayback snapshot https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://web.archive.org/web/20260903215024/https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/bedbugs/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.cdc.gov/dpdx/bedbugs/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha05-44--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:a278c72b85e5448acdd2281ca886448ac6257025bcea6d851c36054203f86a7c https://w3id.org/np/RArE8Pt-NQZqKa38rnqv6OYJLR3r_7eCOuu6mnAqnlS2s/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; 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