https://w3id.org/np/RAqjobZ_ZevSGSjtGWpEmwjfNizkfL7MmtUG4Bukb5kj4
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
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np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
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np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
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sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Europe PMC full text for the Romanian, Japanese JECS and Indian cohorts, and the Spanish PDF, were downloaded. Mandibular central-incisor means were taken as pre-registered: the Romanian pooled pair, the unweighted mean of the JECS male and female means, the Indian common parenthetical age in months, and the unweighted mean of the Spanish left and right mandibular means. T is their unweighted mean. Order compares incisor and molar class means inside each cohort. The seventh month of life is ages 6 up to 7 months; T at or above 8 months refutes.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: 9.5713 months, unweighted mean of study-level mandibular central-incisor estimates (n = 4, 4.085). Interpretation: 'In the seventh month' is read as the seventh month of life, ages 6 up to but not including 7 months, not as a rounded age of 7 months. The alternative window [6, 8] is computed and reported and does not decide the verdict. 'Front teeth' are the incisors. The claim's clause that warmer nurse's milk brings teeth sooner is outside this test. Aristotle is stating a norm for children, so disagreement among populations counts against a single age.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha07-21: refutes, confidence 0.8";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha07-21/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "Open pediatric cohorts that report a mean or median eruption age, with a sample size, for primary incisors and for at least one molar class. One country is not enough for a support verdict; four named cohorts are the pre-registered set. No cohort is dropped after the ages are read.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "biological";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "The cross-study mean age is at least eight months or below five months, or a canine or molar is the earliest tooth class in any cohort.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "Licence text is whatever the PMC XML license element contained. No licence line was extracted from the Spanish PDF.",
"Parent-reported ages and clinic examinations are pooled with equal weight per cohort, not per child.",
"The Japanese table does not report molars, so eruption order can be scored only in the cohorts that list molars.",
"The milk-temperature clause was pre-registered as untested. Study means also cannot show that some children erupt an upper tooth first.",
"The seventh month of life was fixed as ages 6 up to 7 months before these tables were parsed. A looser reading, ages 6 to 8 inclusive, is reported and does not decide the verdict.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Across independent pediatric cohorts the mean age of the mandibular central incisor is inside the seventh month of life, and incisors erupt before canines and molars in each cohort.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Pre-registered. Refutes if T < 5 or T >= 8, or if any cohort's earliest tooth class is a canine or a molar. Mixed if T is in [5, 6) or [7, 8), or if the study estimates straddle 8 (at least one estimate < 8 and at least one >= 8) while order passes and T itself is not already in the refute zone. Inconclusive, reason underpowered, if fewer than three cohorts yield a parseable mandibular central-incisor estimate. Confidence, pre-registered from the same T: 0.80 if T >= 8 (the alternative reading 'about seven months', the closed window [6, 8], also fails); 0.60 if the verdict is mixed because T is in [7, 8); 0.70 if timing and order both pass and no study estimate is >= 8; 0.55 if order fails alone.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.8"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-2>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-3>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-4>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "refutes";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the claim holds, the central age at which children cut the first teeth falls in the seventh month of life, and those first teeth are front teeth (incisors) rather than canines or molars.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Unweighted mean of the four study-level mandibular central-incisor estimates, compared with the seventh-month window [6, 7) and the refute cut at 8 months. Eruption order is the rank of class means inside each cohort.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Pre-registered. The seventh month of life is chronological age in the half-open interval [6, 7) months (the child has finished six months and has not yet finished seven). For each of the four cohorts, the study estimate is the pooled mean eruption age of the mandibular central incisor; if only sex-specific means exist, their unweighted mean; if left and right are given separately, their unweighted mean; if a parenthetical age in months accompanies a value in days, use the months figure. T is the unweighted mean of the four study estimates. Timing passes if T is in [6, 7). Order passes if, in every cohort, the tooth class with the smallest central estimate is an incisor and the smallest molar estimate is later than the smallest incisor estimate. Supports only if timing passes and order passes. The milk-temperature clause and the 'sometimes upper, sometimes lower' clause are not scored: these tables do not record milk temperature, and a study mean cannot show that some individual children erupt an upper tooth first.";
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "mean eruption age by primary tooth";
dc:license "Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Ogodescu et al., eruption timing in Romanian children";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC8947037/fullTextXML>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8947037/>;
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "sex-specific mean ages of the primary incisors";
dc:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Japan Environment and Children's Study, parent-reported primary eruption";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10670756/fullTextXML>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10670756/>;
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<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-3>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "common eruption age in months by tooth class";
dc:license "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Indian cross-sectional eruption chronology";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC5661043/fullTextXML>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5661043/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:05fccedd3642a6caeeabbcd6d62834d5a69fb3bdd3d10d5961a491b30384f6c5" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test--dataset-4>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "left and right mean eruption ages for the primary dentition";
dc:license "";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Spanish primary-tooth eruption chronology";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ejpd.eu/wp-content/uploads/pdf/EJPD_2015_4_8.pdf>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://www.ejpd.eu/wp-content/uploads/pdf/EJPD_2015_4_8.pdf>;
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}
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<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-0ae4)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
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dc:identifier "grok-4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha07-21/result.json>;
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sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.778Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
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npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha07-21--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-ha07-21: refutes, confidence 0.8";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
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