https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAq-rAj9mDZru_c1XWfG3-RsvEk6h5cydWrG_62l9VTdg/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The WHO length/height-for-age expanded tables give a daily median (column M). Birth is day 0. Age five is day 1826, the integer nearest to 5 × 365.25 days, because the table has no month column and the registered age was 60 months. Adult height is the median at month 228 in the WHO 2007 height-for-age tables, which run from month 61 to month 228. R is the gain from birth to day 1826 divided by the gain from day 1826 to month 228, for boys and for girls. The band [0.35, 0.65] was applied as registered. The share of total postnatal gain is stored and not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0.9022 boys' ratio of height gained by age 5 to height gained from 5 to 19; girls are in extra (n = 2). Interpretation: The sentence says the body gains, in about five years, half the height that is gained in all the rest of life. That is gain from birth to five equals half of gain from five to adult, not 'half of adult height' and not 'half of all growth after birth'. Birth length is the starting point of the first gain. Nineteen years stands in for adult height because that is the last age of the WHO 2007 reference. The 0–5 standards and the 5–19 reference are different constructions joined at this test; the join is a limitation, not a reason to change the ratio. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga01-23: refutes, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga01-23/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public reference table of human length or height by age and sex, with a median, covering birth, age five and an adult age. The two WHO series are admissible. A table that stops before adult height is not enough on its own. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation That ratio lies outside 0.35 to 0.65 in both sexes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Neither workbook had been opened when this file was committed. The band [0.35, 0.65] was set from the wording 'about' and 'seems', not from a growth chart. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The ratio that was not used for the verdict, gain by age five divided by all postnatal gain, is boys 0.474, girls 0.529. A reading on which the first five years are half of total growth would be scored against one half. The registered reading is gain by age five equals half the gain after age five, and that is the reading the verdict uses. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst WHO Child Growth Standards (birth to five) and the WHO 2007 reference (five to nineteen) are not one longitudinal sample. Boys can grow after 19, which this adult age does not capture. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation For boys and for girls, median stature gained from birth to five years is about half the median stature gained from five years to 19 years, with the ratio between 0.35 and 0.65. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if R is outside [0.35, 0.65] for both sexes. Mixed if one sex is inside the band and the other is outside. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if either workbook cannot be retrieved or does not contain the required age. Confidence is 0.75 when both sexes fall on the same side of the rule, and 0.5 when the verdict is mixed. A second ratio, (height at 60 months − length at 0 months) / (height at 228 months − length at 0 months), is reported and is not used for the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If in the first five years the human body gains half the height it gains in the rest of life, median height gained from birth to age five will be about half the median height gained from age five to adult height, in both sexes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Compute R from the three medians for each sex and apply the band [0.35, 0.65]. The half-of-total-postnatal-gain ratio is descriptive only. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. For each sex, R = (median height at 60 months − median length at 0 months) / (median height at 228 months − median height at 60 months). Length at 0 months and height at 60 months come from the WHO Child Growth Standards length/height-for-age median. Height at 228 months (19 years, the last age in the series) comes from the WHO 2007 height-for-age median. Supports if R is inside [0.35, 0.65] for both sexes. The band is ±0.15 around one half because the text says 'about' and 'seems'. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga01-23 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description median length at birth (day 0) and median height at day 1826 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license WHO terms; free to use with acknowledgement https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: WHO Child Growth Standards, length/height-for-age expanded z-score tables, birth to five years https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/child-growth/child-growth-standards/indicators/length-height-for-age/expandable-tables/lhfa-boys-zscore-expanded-tables.xlsx https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/child-growth/child-growth-standards/indicators/length-height-for-age/expandable-tables/lhfa-girls-zscore-expanded-tables.xlsx https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.who.int/tools/child-growth-standards/standards/length-height-for-age https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:6aa2876319449a6b1f4d825848128902114ff53c67b92b86a0c5140846013059 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:c4b1c9029ab9751a5f0888e32f35c7c0287a16d361885cf911ecf23b3f7f6b4f https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description median height at month 228, used as adult height https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga01-23--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license WHO terms; 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