https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded dataset_pollen_raw.csv from the public Dryad file link, hashed it, and grouped honey-bee rows by site, period, day and bee. The pollen-kind column was chosen by the pre-registered header priority. A load with two or more distinct pollen-kind values was mixed. The fraction was compared with 0 and 0.10. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0.38645 fraction of scored honey-bee pollen loads with two or more pollen kinds (n = 1048). Interpretation: Aristotle's unit is one expedition ending at the hive. A corbicular pollen load collected from a forager is the usual measurement of the flowers visited on the trip that produced that load. Microscopy can under-count rare grains, so a mixed load is stronger evidence of inconstancy than a pure load is of perfect constancy. The claim names the bee in the honey context (the hive); Apis mellifera is the species scored. Flower kind follows the dataset's pollen morphotype or, if that column is absent, the next column on the priority list. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-26 (pr-127): refutes, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-26/pr-127/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Individual honey-bee pollen loads, not colony-level honey or mixed hive samples, with the plant kind identified per load, from a public file with a stated licence. One landscape can refute a universal never. It cannot by itself prove the behaviour in every season and region. Bumble bees in the same file are out of scope and are not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation At least one in ten scored honey-bee loads contains two or more pollen kinds, which means the bee meddled with more than one kind before the load was taken. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Before this registration the Dryad API record was read: file names and sizes, CC0 licence, and the methods paragraph. dataset_pollen_raw.csv was not downloaded. The abstract says honey bees were more flower-constant than bumble bees and does not give a mixed-load fraction. The 0 and 0.10 thresholds come from the claim's never, not from that sentence. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Grouping columns site, period, day and bee, and the species code hb, are those named on the Dryad landing page. Bee numbers do not correspond across days, which is why day and period are part of the load key. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Every scored honey-bee corbicular load contains pollen of a single kind. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if at least 30 honey-bee loads can be scored and the fraction that contain two or more pollen kinds is at least 0.10. Mixed if at least 30 loads can be scored and that fraction is greater than 0 and less than 0.10. Inconclusive with reason underpowered if fewer than 30 loads can be scored. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if the file cannot be retrieved, honey-bee rows cannot be identified, the grouping columns site, period, day and bee are missing, or no pollen-kind column can be identified by the priority list in the contract. A load is one unique combination of site, period, day and bee among rows whose species value, lowercased, is hb or contains mellifera or honey. A load is mixed if it has at least two distinct non-blank pollen-kind values; single-kind if it has exactly one; excluded if it has none. Confidence: supports 0.55 (one landscape and season; a load is a proxy for a trip); refutes 0.75; mixed 0.60; inconclusive 0.30. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If a honey bee on one foraging trip never moves from one kind of flower to another before returning to the hive, then each corbicular pollen load from Apis mellifera contains only one pollen kind. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Group dataset_pollen_raw.csv to one load per site, period, day and bee. Restrict to honey bees. Choose the pollen-kind column by this header priority, compared after lowercasing and removing spaces and underscores: morphotype, pollen_morphotype, pollenmorphotype, pollentype, pollen_type, plant_species, plantspecies, floral_species, family, genus, taxon, pollen. Do not use the column named species (that column is the bee, as described on the Dryad page). Fraction mixed = mixed loads / scored loads. Thresholds: 0 supports, at least 0.10 refutes, strictly between them mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Supports if at least 30 honey-bee pollen loads can be scored and none of them contains more than one pollen kind. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha09-26 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description individual corbicular pollen loads of honey bees and bumble bees; only honey bees are scored https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC0-1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Pollen collection by the western honey bee and common eastern bumble bee (dataset_pollen_raw.csv) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://datadryad.org/downloads/file_stream/3848538 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.tdz08kq88 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:293ca90d695aa49dfc6a56c657fcb96c06cfe0efb07eb62d95cc797c553880ad https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7-high-fast; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-a821) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7-high-fast https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7-high-fast http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier grok-4.7-high-fast https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7-high-fast http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-26/pr-127/result.json https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/test https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/plan https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7-high-fast https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-08T16:24:31.787Z https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-26--claim-test--pr-127 https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-26 (pr-127): refutes, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature S74laj/85MwzCH3oIPcUrZflBV4gBua9Ere5cvj66Y2Qs+UWw8AZ4qr0UgwL7uZeGmn2NVy2b9gXUfArpunZobETTNQpZuI2KepoEBRPDuL4AIfKEQoZLaAKqfierMvXrOqYBbCY0lG2u/dEmNGhVwNzfbMeYZG1HpBds4Uo7bCW1Zp49tyqwiBZTFx86V/1sHRdTOHon+1Hf6FWRFREsbZ4oler1b7citrbxQQ+ROCJXHlk48Z1oZTl74yj1FPhaQH0xY0tI2b/sZmTb9qeTjZXqfXmQzbIMr8sbNLvbkOZdbExAqftvaXUFTK8N/Gzt1qk1veKaMze093u54iXkA== https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc https://w3id.org/np/RAnHnfki_qHv8Qo1-k7If9fDzrFPfwdrxa_cmQEHv35lc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192