https://w3id.org/np/RAm_kEQTvIdvEc-mvbdiBoFfO1WKdc3rYFMA6iF3lBXzQ
.trig | .trig.txt | .jelly | .jelly.txt | .jsonld | .jsonld.txt | .nq | .nq.txt | .xml | .xml.txt
@prefix this: <https://w3id.org/np/RAm_kEQTvIdvEc-mvbdiBoFfO1WKdc3rYFMA6iF3lBXzQ> .
@prefix sub: <https://w3id.org/np/RAm_kEQTvIdvEc-mvbdiBoFfO1WKdc3rYFMA6iF3lBXzQ/> .
@prefix np: <http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix prov: <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#> .
@prefix npx: <http://purl.org/nanopub/x/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
sub:Head {
this: a np:Nanopublication;
np:hasAssertion sub:assertion;
np:hasProvenance sub:provenance;
np:hasPublicationInfo sub:pubinfo .
}
sub:assertion {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
dc:description "Searched Europe PMC with 'epiglottis mammals birds reptiles presence' and OPEN_ACCESS:Y, pageSize 25 (31 hits). All 25 returned hits had a PMCID and the full text was opened. No table caption or header contains the word epiglottis, so no row was classed as mammal, bird or reptile.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment> "Measured: null class mismatches on an epiglottis present or absent code (n = 0, no table in the 25-hit window contains the word epiglottis). Interpretation: Blooded hairy animals with a lung are mammals. Animals with feathers are birds. Animals with scaly plates are reptiles. Aristotle's claim is exclusive in both directions: presence in the hairy lunged animals, absence outside them. A structure the source does not name an epiglottis is not scored as one, so a glottal fold under another name neither supports nor refutes.";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa03-10: inconclusive, confidence 0.88";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso> <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-10/result.json>;
prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets> "A checksummed open-access comparative table with an epiglottis present/absent code and a taxon classable as mammal, bird or reptile. Ontology ids and untabled prose are not admissible.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType> "claim-test/0.1.0";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind> "none";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation> "A scored bird or reptile has an epiglottis, or a scored mammal lacks one.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst> "A laryngeal fold that a table does not call an epiglottis would not count. None of these tables uses the word.",
"Six hits beyond the pre-registered page of 25 were not opened.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation> "Every scored mammal has an epiglottis and no scored bird or reptile has one, with denominators of at least 5, 3 and 3.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion> "Refutes if any bird or reptile row is coded with an epiglottis, or any mammal row is coded without one, provided the table has at least one row on each side of that comparison (at least one mammal and at least one bird or reptile). Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if no such table is fetched. Inconclusive, reason underpowered, if all coded rows agree with the claim but any of the three denominators is below its minimum (5, 3, 3). A laryngeal flap that the table does not call an epiglottis does not count.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence> "0.88"^^xsd:double;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test--dataset-1>,
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test--dataset-2>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict> "inconclusive";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis> "If the claim holds, an epiglottis is recorded in hairy, lunged, blooded animals and is absent in animals with scaly plates and in animals with feathers.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod> "Presence/absence counts by class against a universal: zero mismatches. Support needs the three minimum denominators and zero mismatches. One mismatch refutes when both sides of the comparison are represented. Empty fetches are data-unavailable.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion> "Admissible dataset: the first Europe PMC open-access table from the query 'epiglottis mammals birds reptiles presence', pageSize 25, whose header or caption contains epiglottis, and whose rows can be classed as mammal, bird or reptile from a taxon column. Hairy lunged animals are mammal rows. Feathers are bird rows. Scaly plates are reptile rows (lizards, snakes, turtles, crocodilians). A fish row is reported and is not required. Supports if n_mammals >= 5, n_birds >= 3, n_reptiles >= 3, every mammal row is coded with an epiglottis, and every bird row and every reptile row is coded without one.";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered> "false"^^xsd:boolean .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa03-10> <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment>
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test--dataset-1>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "first 25 of the open-access hits";
dc:license "not stated in the Europe PMC search record";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Europe PMC search: epiglottis mammals birds reptiles presence";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/search?query=epiglottis+mammals+birds+reptiles+presence+OPEN_ACCESS%3AY&format=json&pageSize=25&resultType=core>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://europepmc.org/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:1f0553a5f11d8cca934cff46775d010d7b259f2f9f963fffef3eba6910c157ca" .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test--dataset-2>
a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem>;
dc:description "table captions and headers scanned for the word epiglottis";
dc:license "article licences are on the individual search hits; the search record does not state one licence for the set";
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Dataset: Full texts opened for the epiglottis search";
prov:atLocation <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10535325/fullTextXML>,
<https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC10837996/fullTextXML>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11261304/fullTextXML>,
<https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC11438053/fullTextXML>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC12703716/fullTextXML>,
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<https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9771678/fullTextXML>, <https://www.ebi.ac.uk/europepmc/webservices/rest/PMC9771681/fullTextXML>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://europepmc.org/>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum> "sha256:0231d149940de30e513544cb21be1c238f967dc02705630bb87ba2dc3280fe24",
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}
sub:provenance {
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> a prov:SoftwareAgent;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; cursor/aristotle-breeding-f-77ba)";
prov:actedOnBehalfOf <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> .
<https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7> a <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel>;
dc:identifier "Grok 4.7" .
sub:assertion prov:wasAttributedTo <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7>;
prov:wasDerivedFrom <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-10/result.json>;
prov:wasGeneratedBy sub:test .
sub:plan prov:hadPlan <https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md> .
sub:test a prov:Activity;
prov:qualifiedAssociation sub:plan;
prov:wasAssociatedWith <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7> .
}
sub:pubinfo {
this: dc:created "2026-11-08T16:24:31.794Z"^^xsd:dateTime;
dc:creator <https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192>;
dc:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/>;
npx:hasNanopubType <https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment>;
npx:introduces <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-10--claim-test>;
<http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label> "Claim test of aristotle-pa03-10: inconclusive, confidence 0.88";
<https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain> <https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology> .
sub:sig npx:hasAlgorithm "RSA";
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