https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAiGp-mcAT9y3dlMbWLD-Muq-YOiyfLLsQuIIbhXs4maE/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Resolved each name on the GBIF backbone, then counted non-fossil occurrences by month in Greece, falling back to Europe when a species had fewer than 30 Greek records. A pair of different accepted species with a month in which both cleared max(5, 5% of month-tagged records) refutes that pair; the claim is refuted if either pair is. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 6 joint months across tested pairs in the region used (n = 2). Interpretation: The claim asserts transformation, not merely that one species is common in winter and another in summer. Seasonal replacement without taxonomic identity cannot pass. 'Beccafigo' is read as the garden warbler, following the claim's scope line, and the blackcap as Sylvia atricapilla. Greece is the primary region because the work is Aristotle's; Europe is the pre-registered fallback when Greece has fewer than 30 records for a species. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-40: refutes, confidence 0.85 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-40/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public taxonomic backbone plus public occurrence records with a month and a country or continent. Fossil records are excluded by requesting only non-fossil basisOfRecord values. Records need not have coordinates when the country or continent filter is set. The names are those in the claim's scope. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation A pair is two accepted species that are both recorded in the same month in Greece, or in Europe if Greece is too sparse, at the pre-registered count floor. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Occurrence counts were not queried before this registration. Only the species-match endpoint was checked for an HTTP 200 response. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Each named pair collapses to a single accepted species in the GBIF backbone. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. A pair is refuted if the two names resolve to different accepted GBIF species keys and, in the test region, at least one calendar month has at least max(5, 5% of that species' month-tagged occurrences) for each species. The test region is Greece (country GR). If either species has fewer than 30 occurrences in Greece, that pair is retested on continent EUROPE under the same rule. The claim is refuted if either pair is refuted. A pair with different species keys, at least 30 occurrences each, and no joint month is mixed for that pair (taxonomy separates them, but the months do not show them together). The claim is mixed if no pair is refuted and at least one pair is mixed or only one pair is supported. If neither pair can be resolved, or occurrence counts cannot be retrieved, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A pair that remains under 30 occurrences in both regions is untestable and does not by itself refute. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.85 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, the European robin and the common redstart are one species that replaces itself seasonally, and the same is true of the blackcap and the garden warbler. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Identity is the accepted species key from the GBIF species match. Co-occurrence is a month facet on the occurrence search with limit 0. A joint month requires both a minimum count of 5 and at least 5% of each species' month-tagged records, so a handful of misidentified rows in a large European file does not qualify. NCBI taxonomy IDs may be reported as a check and do not set the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-40--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Each pair is supported only if the GBIF backbone assigns both names the same accepted species key. The claim is supported only if both pairs are supported. 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