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Interpretation: Galton derived one-third by halving two-thirds and reported that direct observation gave about two-fifths, which he disregarded. The test is that direct observation on his own records. 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One of the two excludes it, or both exclude it by 0.05 or less: mixed. Fewer than 500 children: inconclusive." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst": [ { "@value": "All four Galton tests use this one dataset, which is the material Galton himself summarised; they are a recount with modern regression, not independent evidence, and count as one dataset for any aggregate." }, { "@value": "Galton reached one-third by halving the mid-parent value and said direct observation gave about two-fifths; a single-parent slope above one-third is expected whenever spouses' heights correlate positively, and the spouse correlation is reported in extra." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "Both single-parent slopes have 95% family-cluster bootstrap intervals that contain 0.333: supports." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Both intervals exclude 0.333 with nearest bound more than 0.05 away: refutes. One of the two excludes it, or both exclude it by 0.05 or less: mixed. 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