https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the JATS XML of PMC4280508. A degree mean was kept only when the variable name is lower-jaw displacement or cranial rotation, the cell is an average written with a ± uncertainty, and the name is not a log, a slope, or a velocity. Found 0 raw lower-jaw means and 0 raw cranial-rotation means. Ignored 2 log-transformed degree rows. The individual count is the number in the sentence that says individuals were randomly sampled. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: null degrees, largest reported mean lower-jaw displacement (n = 36). Interpretation: Aristotle names the river crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus. The planned measurements are on Alligator mississippiensis, a different genus in the same order. The test treats the alligator as a proxy for the crocodilian jaw joint, in which the mandible rotates on the quadrate and the upper jaw is sutured to the braincase. Cranial rotation relative to the body is the head lift that can look like an upper jaw moving. It is not independent motion of the upper jaw on the skull. The verdict is about that kinematic reading. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha01-18: inconclusive, confidence 0.35 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha01-18/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A public kinematic study that separates lower-jaw rotation relative to the skull from rotation of the whole head, in degrees, on a crocodilian. Narrative assertions without numbers do not count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation A reported mean lower-jaw displacement above 10 degrees during mouth opening. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A unit such as degree s−1 is a velocity. The exponent was not read as an angle. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Cranial rotation is rotation of the head relative to the body. It is not a joint inside the upper jaw. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Log-transformed averages and slopes were not converted back into degrees and were not compared with the 5-degree and 10-degree cuts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Published group means are used. The raw trial table is not in the XML if the authors did not include it. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The animals are American alligators, not the Nile crocodile named in the claim. The measurement is a proxy for the crocodilian jaw joint. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Lower-jaw angular displacement relative to the neurocranium stays within 5 degrees while the cranium rotates at least 10 degrees relative to the body. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute if any reported group mean of lower-jaw displacement, in degrees, is greater than 10. That is the mandible rotating relative to the neurocranium, so the lower jaw is not the immobile element. If lower-jaw means are all at most 10 degrees but at least one exceeds 5, or if lower-jaw means are at most 5 but cranial rotation is not at least 10 in every reported group, the verdict is mixed. If no degree excursions can be extracted, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. If the paper states fewer than 5 individuals, the verdict is inconclusive with reason underpowered. Precedence: data-unavailable or not-operationalizable or underpowered first; else refutes if any lower-jaw mean exceeds 10 degrees; else supports if the pass rule holds; else mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.35 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the river crocodile moves only its upper jaw, then during feeding the lower jaw does not rotate relative to the braincase, while the cranium rotates relative to the body. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Extract every group mean excursion in degrees for lower-jaw displacement and for cranial rotation, ignoring slopes and log values. Compare each mean with the pre-registered 5-degree and 10-degree cuts. The individual-count threshold is 5. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Using degree values extracted from the open-access feeding-kinematics paper on Alligator mississippiensis (PMC4280508), support only if every reported mean lower-jaw displacement is at most 5 degrees and every reported mean cranial rotation is at least 10 degrees. Values in a sentence or column that mentions slope, scaling, or per-unit change are not excursions and are ignored. Log-transformed numbers are ignored. If only log-transformed values or slopes are published, the verdict is inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha01-18 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description lower-jaw displacement and cranial rotation during feeding https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Scaling the Feeding Mechanism of Captive Alligator mississippiensis from Hatchling to Juvenile https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://eutils.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/eutils/efetch.fcgi?db=pmc&id=4280508&retmode=xml https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4280508/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-18--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:c1e97d8d176c380253cd73e374846f44211bb3524b4b5ec551fe5a6de1e0bb06 https://w3id.org/np/RAfmldJLJlZcDliVTH6V-D7O2q7SKZE9RbFK3Leeht4yY/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; 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