https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAf-pZcV1R6H-jDwG1OXxDm39s3wHc98vEo9IFyBpsGHA/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The PMC efetch XML was downloaded and the table whose header cells are Total, Dextral and Sinistral was read. Only the four bold region rows (Europe, Turkey, N. America, Japan) were scored. Family rows sit inside those totals, so they were not added, and the four regions were not summed because the faunas are not a partition. A movement or spire column was looked for in that header and was absent. The discussion sentence that quotes different regional totals was stored and not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 4 sinistral species in the Table 1 region row with the smallest positive sinistral count (n = 689). Interpretation: Thompson's translation, HA IV.4: 'all stromboid testaceans have their shells on the right hand side, and move not in the direction of the spire, but the opposite way.' Stromboid testaceans, in this chapter, are the spiral-shelled univalves (spiral gastropods), not only the modern family Strombidae: the paragraph covers purple murex, trumpet-shell, and spiral testaceans in general. 'On the right hand side' is dextral coiling. 'Move not in the direction of the spire' is the direction of crawling relative to the spire, a separate variable. Hyperstrophic shells are scored by the table's own dextral/sinistral code, not reinterpreted. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha04-07: mixed, confidence 0.78 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha04-07/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets WoRMS or another allowed repository only if it has an explicit chirality trait, or a checksummed paper supplement of shell coiling with species and a dextral/sinistral code, fetched and checksummed. Narrative descriptions that are not in the fetched table are inadmissible. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation One or more species coded sinistral, or any coded species that crawls toward the spire. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Each region row is a count of terrestrial pulmonate species, not a list of marine stromboids. The pre-registered reading treats spiral-shelled gastropods as the stromboid testaceans, so a sinistral count in this table is a counterexample to 'all'. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst No column records crawling direction relative to the spire, so that clause is untested. The pre-registered fail rule then calls the claim mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst S-C in the same table is a percentage of sinistral species among chiral-speciation counts, not a movement. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The discussion text gives Japan 860 and Turkey 532; the table cells are the numbers that were scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The four regions are not a worldwide census and are not added together. One region with a positive sinistral count is enough for the coiling clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Zero sinistral species among at least 50 coded spiral gastropods, and movement opposite the spire wherever both are coded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. REFUTES the coiling clause if at least one species is explicitly coded sinistral, and the denominator of coded spiral gastropods is reported. The universal 'all' fails on one counterexample. REFUTES the movement clause if any species with both codes is recorded as moving in the direction of the spire. MIXED if coiling is refuted and movement is untested, or if one clause supports and the other refutes. INCONCLUSIVE reason data-unavailable if no fetched table has a coiling-direction column. A taxonomic list without a dextral/sinistral code is not the variable. Movement stays untested, and does not by itself support the claim, when no movement column exists; a refuted coiling clause still refutes the conjunction. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.78 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Every spiral-shelled testacean has the shell on the right, and these animals move in the direction opposite the spire. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Denominator is species with a non-missing coiling code. Count sinistral. Movement denominator is species with both codes. Thresholds: zero sinistral for support of coiling; any sinistral refutes; movement requires n >= 10 all opposite the spire to support that clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. SUPPORTS only if both hold: (i) among spiral-shelled gastropod species with an explicit coiling code, n >= 50, the number coded sinistral (left) is zero; (ii) a movement column in the same or another fetched table records movement opposite the spire for every species that has both a coiling code and a movement code, n >= 10. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha04-07 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-07--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Table 1 region totals: Total, Dextral, Sinistral. 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