https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAecostO-stNccp9OcnCRxF_hn9_b9Mn1Mx8f5eFY-2Wg/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Read AnAge gestation days for Family Delphinidae and scored the pre-registered narrative pages for a two-gland or three-slit phrase beside the genital slit or the tail. A page under 2000 characters or without the words dolphin or cetacean was dropped. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 19 Delphinidae species in AnAge with gestation of at least 180 days (n = 19). Interpretation: Aristotle's clauses kept distinct are: direct viviparity; two breasts; placement beside the genitals rather than high on the body; and slits rather than visible teats, with milk leaving through the slits. 'Three slits' on a female (one genital slit and two mammary slits) is pre-registered as the two-gland pattern. Nursing itself is not given a separate threshold beyond the slits being mammary. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha02-17: refutes, confidence 0.46 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha02-17/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets The public AnAge life-history table for a numeric gestation, and public anatomical prose about dolphins that can be fetched without a login. Scope is dolphins (Delphinidae), represented here by Delphinus, Tursiops, and pages that state the delphinid pattern. Skeletal scans that omit soft tissue are not admissible for the mammary clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Egg-laying, a single mammary gland, or teats placed high on the chest. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst AnAge has no mammary-position column. The position clause depends on the prose pages. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The MMAPL URL returned HTTP 202 to a HEAD request. The analysis keeps the page only if the fetched body meets the length and keyword rule above. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst This file was committed before the AnAge zip or the narrative pages were downloaded or read for this test. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Delphinids have a gestation measured in months and give birth to a calf, and the female has two mammary slits beside the genital opening rather than thoracic teats. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. A contradiction is: a statement that dolphins lay eggs; a single mammary gland; mammary glands or teats on the chest or thorax; or the word teat/teats with no slit on the same page. Refuted if any contradiction is present. Mixed if viviparity is affirmed and no contradiction is present, but no page affirms the mammary pattern. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if the AnAge zip and every narrative page fail to load, or if none of them states a birth mode or a mammary fact. A narrative page whose body is under 2000 characters or does not contain 'dolphin' or 'cetacean' is treated as not loaded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.46 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-5 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the claim holds, dolphins are recorded as giving birth to live young, and females are recorded with two mammary glands opening by slits beside the genital slit rather than as teats high on the chest. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod AnAge rows are filtered to Family Delphinidae and the gestation column is read as days, as labeled. Narrative pages are scored by the fixed phrases in pass_criterion and fail_criterion. Both the birth clause and the mammary clause must hold, and any contradiction refutes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Viviparity is affirmed if AnAge (genomics.senescence.info species dataset.zip) contains at least one Delphinidae row whose 'Gestation/Incubation (days)' is a number >= 180, or if at least one admissible narrative page says live young, gives birth, calf, or viviparous and does not say the species lays eggs. Mammary anatomy is affirmed if at least one narrative page matches a two-gland pattern ('two mammary', 'pair of mammary', 'mammary slits', or 'three slits') and a genital-position pattern ('mammary' within 120 characters of 'genital', or 'slit' within 80 characters of 'tail'). Supported only if viviparity is affirmed, mammary anatomy is affirmed, and no page contradicts. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha02-17 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description bottlenose dolphin account https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account of Tursiops truncatus https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tursiops_truncatus/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Tursiops_truncatus/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:65193ab0f4559de3ab7dcdec04cfcf2bd36575cfc4681af71682485e30da96eb https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description short-beaked common dolphin account https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account of Delphinus delphis https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Delphinus_delphis/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Delphinus_delphis/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:58ae0e3504749ca32049e441a67c8b27d85d48e34d7a7ddc5b39b72ee32a6b2f https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description public anatomy page for dolphins https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: NOAA Ocean Today dolphin anatomy https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://oceantoday.noaa.gov/dolphinanatomy/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://oceantoday.noaa.gov/dolphinanatomy/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:fc755f15708e52aa63e6db3090e8ea64b0a801de438caddf865321aef4cbc17d https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description mammary-slit position on cetaceans https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Marine Mammal Anatomy and Pathology Library, cetacean sex identification https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://mmapl.ucsc.edu/basic-response/gender-id/cetaceans https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://mmapl.ucsc.edu/basic-response/gender-id/cetaceans https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-4 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:09202ef3b44a196967f1d3575f9f3c0596813f7a4cf67e50e7695d5a39a0d06d https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-5 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description gestation length for Delphinidae https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-5 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-5 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-5 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: AnAge species life-history table https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha02-17--claim-test--dataset-5 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation 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