https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The Development section of each account was isolated. A taxon passes when that section names a pupa, pupation, or chrysalis, and a hardened-covering word (cocoon, chrysalis, sealed cell, or case) shares that sentence. The adult counts when emerge/adult appears in that sentence or in the next two. 'Adult workers' sealing a cell does not count. Nest-building mentions of cocoon silk do not count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 2 of three groups (bee, vespid wasp, butterfly) whose development text describes an enclosed pupa (n = 3). Interpretation: Aristotle's 'scolex' is read as the larva, and the motionless hardened stage as the pupa of holometabolous insects. The claim is tested on the three groups he names (bees, wasps, caterpillars), not on insects that lack complete metamorphosis. 'A sort of egg' is the pupal comparison, not a claim that the pupa is an unfertilized egg. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga03-18 (pr-120): mixed, confidence 0.64 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-18/pr-120/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public life-cycle accounts of Apis mellifera, Vespula vulgaris, and Danaus plexippus. Danaus stands in for caterpillars (Lepidoptera), the group named in the claim. iNaturalist annotations are corroborative counts only. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any of those three develops from larva to adult without a pupa. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The word motionless is not in the accounts. The husk is scored from cocoon, sealed cell, or chrysalis. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Vespula maculifrons says the larva pupates and the adult emerges. That sentence does not name a shell, so the wasp does not pass. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst iNaturalist annotation counts, when retrieved, are not part of the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Bees, wasps, and a butterfly each have a non-feeding or immobile pupa between larva and adult. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. REFUTES if any of the three accounts describes development from larva to adult with no pupal stage. MIXED if the pupal description holds for one or two of the three taxa only. INCONCLUSIVE with reason data-unavailable if an account cannot be fetched or its text does not mention development or metamorphosis at all for a taxon, so that fewer than three taxa can be scored and the scored ones do not already refute. iNaturalist life-stage annotation counts for the pupal stage are recorded and do not decide the verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.64 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Honey bees, vespid wasps, and caterpillars (Lepidoptera) become a motionless, hardened pupal stage after the larva is full grown, and the adult emerges from that stage. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Phrase match on stripped account text. A taxon passes only if a pupa or chrysalis is named and an immobility or non-feeding phrase is present and the adult is described as following that stage. All three taxa must pass to support. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. SUPPORTS if the Animal Diversity Web accounts of Apis mellifera, Vespula vulgaris, and Danaus plexippus each describe a pupa or chrysalis that is immobile, motionless, quiescent, or non-feeding, and from which the adult emerges or which lies between the larva and the adult. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-18 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description development prose for a bee, a vespid wasp, and a butterfly https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web life cycles of Apis mellifera, Vespula maculifrons, and Danaus plexippus https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Apis_mellifera/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Danaus_plexippus/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Vespula_maculifrons/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Vespula_vulgaris/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:9b95b7f1a6d2e710a4866c644a2020241311ef03e08682a7fdd1ae594dba9f39 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:9ca51d4bf40af70b9280b8e7f6ee938b1049eb14bd1cc3cedba4cc54dcb8f043 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:a8c7bf1b50fee46402eded50fe91933edca3bcfc544846a20ccd0cc0b7454428 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:d9d28bee8bb7d1a0f51b27788d743f16c6e7520a139bc6d6e2d9472b343e7163 https://w3id.org/np/RAeSMWQNfsnaucOO3m81GWoqeMeTajQliVxdBKYizmZYg/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (Grok 4.7; 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