https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAeE2RuXn_ylhrnK0AFN8dL9s8U6ktR-AjN2o3JVumIdM/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the pre-registered greylag workbook and searched every sheet for a mating column and a laying column. A never-copulated code is never, no, unmated, virgin, none, or absent. Support needs both a hen and a goose with that code and a positive egg count. Without the code the test is data-unavailable. Paired clutches were not treated as wind-eggs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 never-copulated hen or goose rows with a positive laying value (n = 0, rows are counted only when a mating column explicitly says never copulated). Interpretation: Wind-eggs here are eggs laid by females that have never copulated, the contrast Aristotle draws with residues of earlier copulation. The domestic hen is Gallus gallus and the goose is a species of Anser, including Anser anser. Infertile eggs inside a pair's clutch are not the claim. The claim is that laying occurs without any copulation. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha06-04: inconclusive, confidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha06-04/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A checksummed table with a female's taxon, a field that says whether she had copulated, and a count of eggs she laid. A flock of paired geese without a virgin or unmated code is not admissible as a positive test. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation At least five never-copulated hens and five never-copulated geese are listed, and none of them has a positive egg or clutch count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The xlsx was not opened before this registration. The file name, size 43996, and id 849785 come from the Dryad API listing. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst This greylag study follows marked pairs. If it has no never-copulated field, it cannot test the claim, and no other egg table will be added after the sheets are seen. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The workbook records eggs laid by domestic hens and by geese whose mating field says they never copulated. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes, confidence 0.70, only if both taxa have at least five never-copulated females and every one of those rows has a laying value of 0. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, confidence 0.75, if no mating column exists, or if either taxon has no never-copulated row. Eggs of paired or unmarked birds are not scored as wind-eggs. Mixed is not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.75 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the pattern holds, female domestic hens and female geese that have never copulated still lay eggs. Eggs from females that have copulated are not evidence. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Rows are females or breeding records. Support requires both a hen and a goose with an explicit never-copulated code and a positive laying value. Absence of that code ends the test as data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-04--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered, before the workbook is opened. The file is Frigerio et al. Dryad doi:10.5061/dryad.np5hqbztd, Frigerio_Sumasgutner_et_al_Sci_Rep_Supporting_Data.xlsx, API file id 849785, 43996 bytes, download https://datadryad.org/downloads/file_stream/849785, license CC0-1.0. A mating column is a header matching copul, mated, mating, virgin, unmated, or male-present. A laying column is a header matching egg, clutch, or laid, with a positive number. A never-copulated row has a mating cell of never, no, unmated, virgin, none, or absent. Support, confidence 0.75, only if at least one never-copulated row is a domestic hen (Gallus gallus, or a common name of hen or chicken) and at least one is a goose (Anser, or a common name of goose), and both have a positive laying value. 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