https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0 http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAduSrkirs-gmdYVp5869FtLFT5VuACay0_0cy0meoiA0/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The script resolved Hyaena hyaena on GBIF and read the occurrence sex facet. It took the 500 characters after 'Key Reproductive Features' on the Animal Diversity Web account and matched the pre-registered support and refute phrases. The PMC HTML of the spotted-hyena sex-difference article was fetched the same way and kept only when a matching sentence also names a hyena. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 135 GBIF occurrences of Hyaena hyaena sexed male or female (n = 8840). Interpretation: The claim denies the report that every hyena has the organs of both sexes, and describes a blind female-like part in the male and a blind male-like part in the female of the striped hyena. 'Organs of both sexes' is read as functional hermaphroditism (each individual has a working male and a working female tract), not as the mere presence of a scent pouch. The blind-pouch detail is recorded if a source mentions a subcaudal gland, and is not required for the verdict. The scope is Hyaena hyaena; spotted-hyena anatomy is used only when a source contrasts it with other hyaenids. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha06-40 (pr-120): supports, confidence 0.72 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha06-40/pr-120/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public occurrence records with a sex field for the species Hyaena hyaena, and open anatomical prose that names hyena genitalia. Crocuta records do not substitute for Hyaena hyaena in the sex counts. Sources must be fetched by the analysis script; counts and sentence matches are computed there. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation An anatomical text states that striped hyenas are functional hermaphrodites, or occurrence records are coded hermaphrodite more often than as a single sex. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst GBIF sex is the sex assigned by the record publisher, not a dissection of the reproductive tract. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Indeterminate GBIF records are neither male, female, nor hermaphrodite and are not counted in the threshold. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The Animal Diversity Web line codes separate sexes. It does not measure the blind subcaudal pouch Aristotle described. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Sexed striped-hyena occurrence records are male or female, none are coded hermaphrodite, and an anatomical text denies functional hermaphroditism for this species or restricts masculinized female genitalia to the spotted hyena. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. REFUTES if an anatomical text states that Hyaena hyaena or striped hyenas are functional hermaphrodites, or that every individual bears functional organs of both sexes, or if GBIF sex counts of hermaphrodite/intersex/both exceed the combined male and female counts. MIXED if exactly one of the two support lines holds (sex counts pass but no anatomical-support pattern, or an anatomical-support pattern is present but a sex class has fewer than 20 records) and no refute pattern is present. INCONCLUSIVE with reason data-unavailable if the GBIF species match or occurrence facet cannot be retrieved, and no anatomical text can be fetched; reason underpowered if sexed GBIF records total fewer than 20 and no anatomical-support or refute pattern is present. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.72 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict supports https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Striped hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) are not simultaneous hermaphrodites: recorded individuals are male or female, and an anatomical account denies that every hyena bears functional organs of both sexes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod GBIF species/match then occurrence facet=sex with limit=0. Anatomical support and refute are phrase patterns listed in the pass and fail criteria, applied to stripped text of the fetched pages. Both lines are required to support; one line is mixed; an explicit hermaphrodite statement refutes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. SUPPORTS if both of the following hold. (1) GBIF occurrences of the species Hyaena hyaena (accepted species match, not Crocuta) include at least 20 records with sex male and at least 20 with sex female, and zero records whose sex value is hermaphrodite, intersex, or both. (2) At least one fetched anatomical text matches an anatomical-support pattern: it denies hermaphroditism for hyenas or for the striped hyena; or it states that a penis-like clitoris or masculinized female external genitalia is unique to the spotted hyena among hyaenids, or absent in other hyaenid species; or it describes separate male and female reproductive organs for Hyaena hyaena. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha06-40 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description counts of sexed striped-hyena occurrences https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license GBIF occurrence records, mixed licenses, attribution required https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: GBIF occurrence sex facet for Hyaena hyaena https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?taxonKey=5218777&facet=sex&limit=0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://api.gbif.org/v1/species/match?name=Hyaena%20hyaena https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.gbif.org/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:30c622622cac4046f5a976896a67f99d23c9b87752a796ce16f85da28b8d867b https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:3a840aab876f24383061604c3c1394b6b7676582221e41543229021f0d74f599 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description structured reproductive-mode statement https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account of Hyaena hyaena https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hyaena_hyaena/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Hyaena_hyaena/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:9fa740c083a6b5ec517f049846e81ecf98afb07c6e1998438fd13be11b9dab05 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description anatomical contrast between spotted hyenas and other hyaenids 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