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Interpretation: The claim denies the report that every hyena has the organs of both sexes, and describes a blind female-like part in the male and a blind male-like part in the female of the striped hyena. 'Organs of both sexes' is read as functional hermaphroditism (each individual has a working male and a working female tract), not as the mere presence of a scent pouch. The blind-pouch detail is recorded if a source mentions a subcaudal gland, and is not required for the verdict. The scope is Hyaena hyaena; spotted-hyena anatomy is used only when a source contrasts it with other hyaenids." } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Claim test of aristotle-ha06-40 (pr-120): supports, confidence 0.72" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso": [ { "@id": "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha06-40/pr-120/result.json" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets": [ { "@value": "Public occurrence records with a sex field for the species Hyaena hyaena, and open anatomical prose that names hyena genitalia. Crocuta records do not substitute for Hyaena hyaena in the sex counts. Sources must be fetched by the analysis script; counts and sentence matches are computed there." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType": [ { "@value": "claim-test/0.1.0" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind": [ { "@value": "biological" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation": [ { "@value": "An anatomical text states that striped hyenas are functional hermaphrodites, or occurrence records are coded hermaphrodite more often than as a single sex." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst": [ { "@value": "GBIF sex is the sex assigned by the record publisher, not a dissection of the reproductive tract." }, { "@value": "Indeterminate GBIF records are neither male, female, nor hermaphrodite and are not counted in the threshold." }, { "@value": "The Animal Diversity Web line codes separate sexes. It does not measure the blind subcaudal pouch Aristotle described." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "Sexed striped-hyena occurrence records are male or female, none are coded hermaphrodite, and an anatomical text denies functional hermaphroditism for this species or restricts masculinized female genitalia to the spotted hyena." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. REFUTES if an anatomical text states that Hyaena hyaena or striped hyenas are functional hermaphrodites, or that every individual bears functional organs of both sexes, or if GBIF sex counts of hermaphrodite/intersex/both exceed the combined male and female counts. MIXED if exactly one of the two support lines holds (sex counts pass but no anatomical-support pattern, or an anatomical-support pattern is present but a sex class has fewer than 20 records) and no refute pattern is present. INCONCLUSIVE with reason data-unavailable if the GBIF species match or occurrence facet cannot be retrieved, and no anatomical text can be fetched; reason underpowered if sexed GBIF records total fewer than 20 and no anatomical-support or refute pattern is present." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence": [ { "@value": "0.72", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-1" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-2" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha06-40--claim-test--pr-120--dataset-3" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict": [ { "@value": "supports" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis": [ { "@value": "Striped hyenas (Hyaena hyaena) are not simultaneous hermaphrodites: recorded individuals are male or female, and an anatomical account denies that every hyena bears functional organs of both sexes." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod": [ { "@value": "GBIF species/match then occurrence facet=sex with limit=0. 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