. . . . "The geometry of the torn nanoribbon is controlled by the graphene–substrate adhesion energy and by the number of graphene layers torn." . "mechanism" . . "Notation basis: Dependence stated in words; the explicit relation (an energy balance between adhesion, bending and fracture, by analogy with Hamm et al. 2008) is in the full text, not vendored." . "Ribbon geometry is set by adhesion energy and number of torn layers" . "\\theta_{\\mathrm{taper}} = f(\\gamma_{\\mathrm{adh}}, n_{\\mathrm{layers}})" . "Dipanjan Sen et al., “Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons”, Small 6, 1108-1116 (2010), doi:10.1002/smll.201000097; Abstract. Scope: Graphene nanoribbons torn from substrates" . "Dipanjan Sen, Kostya S. Novoselov, Pedro M. Reis, Markus J. Buehler. Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons. Small 6, 1108-1116 (2010). doi:10.1002/smll.201000097" . "Dipanjan Sen, Kostya S. Novoselov, Pedro M. Reis, Markus J. Buehler" . "2010"^^ . "doi:10.1002/smll.201000097" . "pmid:20449852" . "Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons" . . . "delphisci buehler-protein-materials claim extractor" . . . . "Claude Fable 5.1" . . . . . . . . . . . . "Quoted from the published abstract as returned by Europe PMC (2010-graphene-tearing.abstract.txt, sha256 a36637edf5c530c6e78201e31e72a71a28759c1d9f2e16c909834d56a221e9fc); the full text was not read (not in Europe PMC open-access subset). Checked by build/check.py." . . . "Through a careful analysis of the underlying molecular rupture mechanisms, it is shown that the resulting nanoribbon geometry is controlled by both the graphene-substrate adhesion energy and by the number of torn graphene layers." . . "a36637edf5c530c6e78201e31e72a71a28759c1d9f2e16c909834d56a221e9fc" . "Checksum of the vendored text file inputs/2010-graphene-tearing.abstract.txt, not of the publisher's copy." . . . "Abstract of Tearing Graphene Sheets From Adhesive Substrates Produces Tapered Nanoribbons, as read" . . "buehler-protein-materials" . "2026-11-08T04:38:11.893Z"^^ . . . . . "Dipanjan Sen et al. 2010 claim: Ribbon geometry is set by adhesion energy and number of torn layers" . . "RSA" . "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB" . "v/j+KK23X9OzKnD+7EVUppgPm/jwK3p5vUo5YL4cLwzzscQNZBjH5xXjLIGGFxAe+oa8RPs5tDXMSY9/C62v2dxISAo05D7vYPI+TSNtNZXm9ArAnrUwriOXKEKxLc9E5eyeZ66i74nKRL7JDYFWsDo8D0ZS5KSepU1ta8kSqpuN2HzURvlTcHRh+iZ/hyXYs9bFA9vvYCDiztYxnE52cHHJsRAYVFvNg4Y+nuPN4vuDoMLRas0lQfDRLQP1qcwBtQwVN2tH3w6LNpk+qGFAQ2iApyY26diB4TetgAoXTkW0XKV/ZlmBcdqSAPEo+TyrOpbvclDGErYatqEqLkBJ6A==" . . .