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SquamBase Limbs values were mapped with the pre-registered codebook: a leading integer is that count, limbless is 0, forelimbs-only or hindlimbs-only is 2, and reduced or four well-developed limbs is 4. Arthropod rows with Leg count greater than 4 were checked for a vertebrate class or order from the pre-registered list." } g_iri { prefix_id: 2 name_id: 4 } } } rows { prefix { value: "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/" } } rows { name { value: "Assessment" } } rows { quad { p_iri { prefix_id: 4 name_id: 10 } o_iri { prefix_id: 10 name_id: 14 } } } rows { prefix { value: "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" } } rows { name { value: "comment" } } rows { quad { p_iri { prefix_id: 11 } o_literal { lex: "Measured: 0 counterexamples (squamate limb counts outside {0, 2, 4}, plus many-legged specimens coded vertebrate) (n = 11744, category strings mapped with the pre-registered codebook; leading integer wins when the cell starts with a digit). Interpretation: Scope maps \'blooded\' to vertebrates and \'bloodless\' to invertebrates. \'Feet\' are paired locomotory limbs or walking legs, not digits. SquamBase categories follow Meiri\'s codebook: a numeric cell is that count; \'limbless\' or \'absent\' or \'none\' maps to 0; \'forelimb only\', \'hindlimb only\', \'front only\', \'hind only\' or \'one pair\' maps to 2; \'fully limbed\', \'four\', \'both pairs\' or \'reduced\' (short limbs, not an extra pair) maps to 4. A tiny vestige that the dataset itself calls limbless stays 0. Digit counts are ignored. Vertebrate coding in the arthropod file is a taxonomic field containing Vertebrata, Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, Amphibia, Actinopterygii, Chondrichthyes, or an order in {Primates, Carnivora, Rodentia, Cetacea, Artiodactyla, Perissodactyla, Chiroptera, Squamata, Testudines, Crocodylia, Anura, Caudata, Gymnophiona, Perciformes, Cypriniformes, Siluriformes, Salmoniformes, Squaliformes, Rajiformes}." } } } rows { name { value: "label" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "Claim test of aristotle-ha01-08: supports, confidence 0.78" } } } rows { name { value: "seeAlso" } } rows { prefix { value: "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha01-08/" } } rows { name { value: "result.json" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_iri { prefix_id: 12 } } } rows { name { value: "wasAttributedTo" } } rows { prefix { value: "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/" } } rows { name { value: "delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } } rows { quad { p_iri { prefix_id: 5 } o_iri { prefix_id: 13 } } } rows { name { value: "admissibleDatasets" } } rows { quad { p_iri { prefix_id: 10 } o_literal { lex: "Species- or specimen-level public tables that state a limb or walking-leg count and a taxon name, assembled independently of this claim, with a licence that permits download. The squamate table must cover snakes and lizards, not a single genus. The many-legged table must state walking-leg counts rather than a presence/absence of limbs." } } } rows { name { value: "assessmentType" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "claim-test/0.1.0" } } } rows { name { value: "dataKind" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "biological" } } } rows { name { value: "disconfirmingObservation" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "A squamate with a limb count other than 0, 2 or 4, or a vertebrate specimen with more than four walking legs." } } } rows { name { value: "evidenceAgainst" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "Mammals, birds, amphibians and fishes are not in these two files. The pre-registration treats that absence as coverage, not as a failure." } } } rows { quad { o_literal { lex: "SquamBase \'reduced\' is mapped to 4 because the codebook says reduced means short limbs, not an extra pair. Digit counts are not a separate column in this file." } } } rows { quad { o_literal { lex: "The arthropod table is a comparative specimen sample, not a census of arthropods." } } } rows { name { value: "expectedObservation" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "Every coded squamate has 0, 2 or 4 limbs, and every arthropod specimen with more than four walking legs is non-vertebrate." } } } rows { name { value: "failCriterion" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "Any mapped squamate limb count is outside {0, 2, 4}, or any specimen with more than four walking legs is coded as a vertebrate. If either file cannot be retrieved, or fewer than 5000 squamates map, or fewer than 30 many-legged arthropod specimens are present, and no counterexample has already been found, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable or underpowered as appropriate. Unmapped limb strings that are more than 1% of SquamBase rows and that do not themselves state a count outside {0, 2, 4} make the verdict inconclusive with reason other, unless a mapped counterexample is already present, in which case the verdict is refutes." } } } rows { name { value: "hasConfidence" } } rows { datatype { value: "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "0.78" datatype: 1 } } } rows { name { value: "hasEvidence" } } rows { prefix { value: "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/" } } rows { name { value: "aristotle-ha01-08--claim-test--dataset-1" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_iri { prefix_id: 14 } } } rows { name { value: "aristotle-ha01-08--claim-test--dataset-2" } } rows { quad { o_iri { } } } rows { name { value: "hasVerdict" } } rows { quad { p_iri { prefix_id: 10 } o_literal { lex: "supports" } } } rows { name { value: "hypothesis" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "If every animal with more than four feet is bloodless, and every blooded animal has no feet, two feet or four feet, then squamates (blooded) have only 0, 2 or 4 limbs and every arthropod specimen with more than four walking legs is outside the vertebrates." } } } rows { name { value: "inferenceMethod" } } rows { quad { p_iri { } o_literal { lex: "Map each row to a limb count with the codebook above. 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