https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Read WHO weight-for-age week-0 LMS medians for girls and boys, AnAge female and male maturity for Homo sapiens, and World Bank male and female life expectancy at birth for the first of 2022–2019 with at least 100 countries. The conjunction is supported only if all three clauses support and refuted only if all three refute. Prime of life and gestational duration were not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 4.979 median female minus male life expectancy at birth, years (n = 261, World Bank point estimates; median of country gaps). Interpretation: The claim is about humans. 'Develops more slowly in the womb' is scored only as size at the same postnatal age zero in a growth standard, which is a size proxy, not time in the womb. 'Puberty' is the AnAge female and male maturity ages for Homo sapiens. 'Old age' is scored as which sex dies sooner, using period life expectancy at birth. A reading on which old age means menopause rather than death is not tested, because no menopause table is in the plan. 'Prime of life' has no pre-registered marker and is not tested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga04-22 (pr-99): mixed, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga04-22/pr-99/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public human demographic or growth-standard tables with sex separated, downloadable without an account, independent of Aristotle. Life expectancy must be at birth and by sex. Countries, not regional aggregates, are the units for the old-age clause. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Girls are not smaller at birth, women mature later, or women live longer in at least 90 percent of countries. Disagreement among these three is a mixed claim, not a pass. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A WHO boys chart snippet showed a week-0 median of 3.3464 kg while the file URL was being checked. The girls table was not opened. Both medians used in the verdict are read by the script from the xlsx files. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst AnAge maturity is one curated point for the species, not a cohort this test sampled. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Life expectancy is not the age at which senescence begins. The menopause reading is untested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Girls' median birth weight is below boys', women reach the maturity age in AnAge sooner than men, and women have shorter life expectancy than men in at least 90 percent of countries. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. The claim is refuted only if every scored clause refutes: female birth median >= male; female maturity > male maturity; and female life expectancy exceeds male life expectancy in at least 90 percent of countries. If some scored clauses support and some refute, the verdict is mixed. If fewer than two clauses can be measured, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A tie on maturity, or a life-expectancy share between 10 and 90 percent in either direction, makes that clause mixed and the whole verdict mixed unless another clause is unmeasured and only one remains. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If women develop more slowly before birth and then reach puberty and old age sooner than men, girls are smaller at birth than boys, female maturity is earlier than male maturity, and female life expectancy is shorter than male life expectancy in most countries. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Three pre-registered comparisons. Birth: female median < male median at week 0. Maturity: female days < male days for the single Homo sapiens row. Old age: share of countries with female expectancy < male expectancy, threshold 0.90, year chosen by the fixed fallback list. The conjunction passes only if all three support and fails only if all three refute. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. All three scored clauses must support. (P) Size at birth: in the WHO weight-for-age z-score tables, birth to 13 weeks, the female median at week 0 is strictly less than the male median at week 0. This is size attained by birth, not gestational duration; duration is not scored. (U) Puberty: in AnAge, Homo sapiens female maturity in days is strictly less than male maturity in days. (O) Old age, read as the life course ending sooner: in the World Bank life expectancy at birth for a pre-set year, female expectancy is strictly less than male expectancy in at least 90 percent of countries that have both values. The year is the first of 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019 with at least 100 such countries. Aggregates with an empty ISO3 code are dropped. Prime of life is not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga04-22 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description sex-specific median weight at week 0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: WHO Child Growth Standards weight-for-age, birth to 13 weeks https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/child-growth/child-growth-standards/indicators/weight-for-age/wfa_boys_0-to-13-weeks_zscores.xlsx?sfvrsn=6e3a980f_7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://cdn.who.int/media/docs/default-source/child-growth/child-growth-standards/indicators/weight-for-age/wfa_girls_0-to-13-weeks_zscores.xlsx?sfvrsn=c4f4ba9f_7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://www.who.int/tools/child-growth-standards/standards/weight-for-age https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:df731cbdfe797d4ebd9d626ae19c16eec639f04137ae52aec4c00347b78186ed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:eac5c0eebccdacec6e8b4c09e58823f1bb065c1fe7dc647f82c5f7ec3391024e https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description female and male maturity in days https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license CC BY 3.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: AnAge Homo sapiens maturity ages https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://genomics.senescence.info/species/dataset.zip https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://genomics.senescence.info/species/index.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e3ddb66e32e973a79932859ba53013e8f60d957c6ec01c6eb573e3ea3018d630 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description female and male period life expectancy at birth https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: World Bank life expectancy at birth by sex https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN?date=2022&format=json&per_page=20000 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://api.worldbank.org/v2/country/all/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.MA.IN?date=2022&format=json&per_page=20000 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.FE.IN https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:85af43137ff150a5a176bf4ee1b22ddf16c63bf359fb63ece44df89df2e7acb4 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:9d3d1e5b3c41adbe07f10c4437b0e74bf5e7c913cec6529774a58dc832645891 https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-305c) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier grok-4.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga04-22/pr-99/result.json https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/test https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/plan https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-08T16:24:31.742Z https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga04-22--claim-test--pr-99 https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga04-22 (pr-99): mixed, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature l7hBNl/xdgTS4UE6mLUuKiQNHyM4wFNoFW54g0VIeBqMvFEz99ha6Gp6bX3PcfUONvuKAysOh/z8woLofEjtATx1LKyJg3EQ99eQ0EPlwJSjXJUMNvOK9tt6wG4YkLdUbh6bIY6L9cjZeckT07i3N+X+Hc1D/rENXOj38XapCaZHTmj4R5J+phVAaC9cHfHxEbd9hKU/WCxe1XFT9sDnoC31a3zvgZlF7A0EQiOUHhLP8eBKZDHMavgXWAgaVtow1PibF6fj+Y/jTVLPCDVGThQWOiQnMpXDLZ5ZjCQglxAa/szeB/4uydjfypKwoHQ78LjMzfOgUzH/oguw7V3CNA== https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk https://w3id.org/np/RAbj58zGvtJViE7KW2f3He9R8aUpMAI6VaxFO5SkM3nFk/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192