https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/Head https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description The Zenodo concept record 13235356 was requested and returned version DOI 10.5281/zenodo.17105725 with license id cc-by-4.0. glonaf.md, glonaf_region.csv and glonaf_flora2.csv were hashed from that version. The release note was searched for the sentence that placeholder regions with no naturalized species were removed from glonaf_region. Region ids in the region table were compared with region_id values in flora2. The share is the fraction of region-table ids that appear at least once in flora2. Because the note records that empty regions were removed and no remaining region lacks a flora2 row, the pre-registered rule returns inconclusive (not-operationalizable) and the share is not treated as support. GRIIS was not fetched. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 1 share of GloNAF regions with at least one naturalized or invasive vascular-plant record (n = 1343, regions with no flora2 rows=0; flora2 rows=349271; zeros_removed_in_release_note=True). Interpretation: The sentence has two parts. The numbers decide only whether naturalized plants have established in the inventoried regions. They do not decide whether native inhabitants could be improved, which is Darwin's inference from establishment and is untested. A GloNAF region is the dataset's geographic unit, including islands, not a claim that every sovereign country was surveyed. Vascular plants only. Establishment here means the dataset's naturalized status, not a separate measurement of a self-sustaining population beyond what GloNAF already encoded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of darwin1859-ch04-03: inconclusive, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/darwin-origin/darwin1859-ch04-03/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A multi-region inventory of naturalized vascular plants that lists regions independently of whether they have any aliens, public and reusable. A list that contains only regions already known to have aliens does not qualify. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation At most 80% of those regions have a naturalized alien plant. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The clause that native inhabitants could be improved is untested. Establishment in an inventory is not a measurement of whether natives are imperfect. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The numbers do not decide the establishment clause. A list that dropped the empty regions cannot show that no country is so well adapted that an introduced plant fails to establish. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The release note states that regions that were placeholders and did not contain any naturalized species were removed from glonaf_region. Every one of the 1343 remaining regions has at least one Naturalized or Invasive row in flora2, so the share of 1.0 cannot contain a region that was checked and found empty. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Vascular plants only. Animals in the claim were not tested. GloNAF regions include islands and nested units and are not a census of sovereign countries. GRIIS was not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation At least 95% of GloNAF regions have one or more naturalized alien vascular plants, in a table that could have recorded a region with none. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. REFUTES the establishment clause if the share is at most 0.80 on at least 100 regions. A share between 0.80 and 0.95 is MIXED. If every region in the file has at least one naturalized species and the file has no way to represent a region that was checked and found empty, the verdict is inconclusive (not-operationalizable): a list of naturalized floras cannot contain the counterexample. If the file cannot be fetched, the verdict is inconclusive (data-unavailable). Animals are outside GloNAF. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis In the GloNAF region inventory, naturalized alien vascular plants are recorded in nearly every region, which is the establishment clause of the claim. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Share of regions with at least one naturalized species. Support is a share of at least 0.95. Refutation is a share of at most 0.80. The adaptation clause is not given a statistic. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered, before opening the GloNAF tables. Dataset: GloNAF v2.02, Zenodo DOI 10.5281/zenodo.13235356. The denominator is every region in the dataset's region table. A region with no naturalized-species rows counts as zero. The statistic is the share of regions with at least one naturalized alien vascular plant. SUPPORTS the establishment clause if that share is at least 0.95 and there are at least 100 regions, and the region table is capable of recording a zero (a region can appear with no species). The inference that native species could therefore be improved is not tested and cannot be supported by this share. GRIIS checklist counts, if fetched, are descriptive only. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/darwin1859-ch04-03 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description region inventory and naturalized or invasive vascular-plant rows by region https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license cc-by-4.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Global Naturalized Alien Flora (GloNAF) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://zenodo.org/api/records/17105725/files/glonaf.md/content https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://zenodo.org/api/records/17105725/files/glonaf_flora2.csv/content https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://zenodo.org/api/records/17105725/files/glonaf_region.csv/content https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://zenodo.org/records/17105725 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:7de8b8d07c44f7b4771861d6b1ea968657a10d4573f511761a4d21e893e77764 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:de479141b6c75bdf6182bb39e541cb91d3351ac20d2ce1f60190d0fc0ea65f4a https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:e96704158cd9a08e7783429673fd3b8142587c5da2bbae946be37fdb79d22693 https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/darwin-varieties-life-tests-93ad) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier grok-4.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/darwin-origin/darwin1859-ch04-03/result.json https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/test https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/plan https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-08T16:24:31.807Z https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/darwin1859-ch04-03--claim-test https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of darwin1859-ch04-03: inconclusive, confidence 0.8 https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/darwin-origin-1859 https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature kMjZ1wuB+s6drIHbHiX3MsKz46sBHlpD/CKpXsZmZDvg2YcthA43hk7qDwXCgxlF0vaiyvMhRikFFWipaehEofe6Ko4XnV8gQM2olOn3lCm4gvIHhWtNFh8CJO5eSEkTiuOYZi+TgthAOjeimeSq3ZhqSwpMR2d6+VUSWzy0Ru1OKNnCfNdPCy3JE/slyUsRNrGBOYD1WZD6N55+UQrzQP4SdfMwHvEb4qvWuvTgRXLCITPGU7WmtM3shjrKFTDw4nNWiMYJSghZprWGHE7uWeApj4DhVeolM0oQCPCohdpZ3MlxhE5DCSYfKsUqAlaXqXqTKGi5m5gQGEdq6zXf3Q== https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc https://w3id.org/np/RA_DOBPJCQtkTYkbkNs1I4wZCeIyU0QOqs3N3N58hBbYc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192