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Both clauses had to pass." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ { "@value": "Measured: 63 Delphinidae preserved specimens in the GBIF scan whose preparation names a bone or skeleton (n = 900). Interpretation: Fish-spines, in this claim, are the supporting spine Aristotle attributes to fish and contrasts with bone. A dolphin skeleton catalogued as bone, skull or vertebrae is bone rather than that fish-spine. Viviparity is live birth, read from the account's own words, not from the animal being a mammal. The scope is dolphins, family Delphinidae, represented by the specimen search and by the three named species." } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Claim test of aristotle-pa02-25: supports, confidence 0.75" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso": [ { "@id": "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa02-25/result.json" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets": [ { "@value": "Public specimen records that name the preparation of a Delphinidae specimen, and public species accounts that state reproductive mode. A record with no preparation text is not evidence either way." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType": [ { "@value": "claim-test/0.1.0" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind": [ { "@value": "biological" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation": [ { "@value": "A dolphin preparation is coded as a cartilaginous or fish-spine skeleton, or an account says dolphins lay eggs." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst": [ { "@value": "No GBIF preparation list and no Animal Diversity Web account had been opened when this file was committed." }, { "@value": "The GBIF count is the first 900 preserved records in the API's default order, not every dolphin specimen in GBIF." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "Museum preparations of dolphins are bones or skeletons, and the species accounts say the animals give birth to live young." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. Refutes if any skeletal preparation says the dolphin skeleton is cartilage or fish-spine, or if any retrieved account says the species lays eggs. Mixed if one clause passes and the other cannot be tested. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if neither clause can be tested. A preparation field that is empty does not count as bone and does not count as cartilage. Confidence is 0.75 when both clauses are tested and agree, and 0.5 when the verdict is mixed." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence": [ { "@value": "0.75", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-25--claim-test--dataset-1" }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-25--claim-test--dataset-2" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict": [ { "@value": "supports" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis": [ { "@value": "If dolphins are viviparous and have bones rather than fish-spines, specimen records will describe an ossified skeleton and species accounts will describe live birth rather than eggs or a cartilaginous fish spine." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod": [ { "@value": "Count preparation strings and account sentences by the keyword classes in the pass criterion. Both clauses must pass. Taxonomy alone, including 'mammal', is not counted as viviparity or as bone." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. The anatomy clause passes if a GBIF search of preserved Delphinidae specimens returns at least 10 records whose preparation text matches bone, skeleton, skull, cranium, vertebra, mandible or osteolog, and none of those skeletal records says the skeleton is cartilage or a fish-spine. The viviparity clause passes if at least two of the Animal Diversity Web accounts for Tursiops truncatus, Delphinus delphis and Orcinus orca are retrieved and every retrieved account states live birth, viviparity, or a calf that is born, and none states that the species lays eggs. Supports only if both clauses pass." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered": [ { "@value": "false", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-25--claim-test--dataset-1", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [ { "@value": "preparation text for dolphin specimens, scored for bone versus cartilage or fish-spine" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ { "@value": "record-level licenses vary; the API response is the source read here" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Dataset: GBIF occurrence search, preserved specimens of Delphinidae" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation": [ { "@id": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?taxonKey=5314&basisOfRecord=PRESERVED_SPECIMEN&limit=300&offset=0" }, { "@id": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?taxonKey=5314&basisOfRecord=PRESERVED_SPECIMEN&limit=300&offset=300" }, { "@id": "https://api.gbif.org/v1/occurrence/search?taxonKey=5314&basisOfRecord=PRESERVED_SPECIMEN&limit=300&offset=600" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [ { "@id": "https://www.gbif.org/species/5314" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum": [ { "@value": "sha256:3bb2ed8c3a2c0e118d1bd16a8d2f4f3e369102d82a839a8064a91cc1cab7fa1a" }, { "@value": "sha256:715661ab2e47e7adbd9cf93646d2a5f0fe1036ec243659d98ab634a315552116" }, { "@value": "sha256:9da8c17ba59dfeb0eb1c5bf4c594093171cad3a4b046b98f6841a51e86c9b0da" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-25--claim-test--dataset-2", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [ { "@value": "wording of reproductive mode: viviparous or live birth, versus egg-laying" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ { "@value": "ADW content is available for educational use; 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