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A species is born with teeth if any deciduous tooth is 'before birth' or the stated range starts at day 0; it is born without teeth if every deciduous tooth starts later. Sheep and goats share one column. The human age is the OpenStax statement that deciduous teeth begin to appear at about 6 months, which meets the pre-registered threshold of 4 months for being born without teeth. The claim supports only if humans are born without teeth and every panel species is born with them; one panel species born without teeth makes the result mixed when the human clause holds." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ { "@value": "Measured: 2 panel species born without erupted teeth (n = 7). Interpretation: Aristotle contrasts other animals, born with teeth or their analogue, with man, normally born without them, allowing cases 'contrary to nature'. 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'Contrary to nature' natal teeth are exceptions, not the normal human state." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType": [ { "@value": "claim-test/0.1.0" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind": [ { "@value": "biological" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation": [ { "@value": "A panel species has no deciduous tooth until after birth, or humans normally have erupted teeth at birth." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst": [ { "@value": "A range written '0–1 wk' has lower bound 0 and counts as including birth, as pre-registered." }, { "@value": "NCBI Bookshelf did not return chapter text to this client." }, { "@value": "Rare human natal teeth are not the normal age stated by the source." }, { "@value": "The panel is the domestic mammals in one eruption table, not every toothed animal." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "The normal human primary dentition erupts months after birth, and each of horse, cow, sheep, goat, pig, dog and cat has a deciduous tooth already erupted at birth." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Refutes if humans are normally born with teeth and at least two panel species are born without teeth. 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