https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAYV3ig_lAL_gc3Dxs7wwptJT2zwp2NM_nwEHpUNTCmCM/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the three Animal Diversity Web accounts and coded sentences that contain a larval term, a pupal term, and a transition verb. Resolved the iNaturalist Life Stage vocabulary and counted research-grade observations annotated Pupa for each taxon. Support required all three accounts and at least 30 pupa observations each. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 2 accounts, of three, with a larva-to-pupa sentence (n = 3, one species account per named group; observation counts are annotations, not timed immobility). Interpretation: Aristotle's motionless egg-like stage with a hardened husk is the pupa (chrysalis or cocoon). The test covers the three groups he names, one species each. It does not time immobility or measure cuticle hardness; those are taken as the ordinary definition of a pupa once the account uses that term for the post-larval stage. 'Pupa' in iNaturalist is that project's life-stage value, resolved at run time from the controlled-term list rather than from a hard-coded identifier. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ga03-18: mixed, confidence 0.5 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ga03-18/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets Public species accounts of one bee, one wasp and one butterfly or moth, plus a public observation store that annotates life stage. The three accounts stand for the three groups Aristotle names (bees, wasps, caterpillars). They are not a sample of all insects. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation An account of one of the three named insects denies a pupal stage or describes development from larva to adult without one. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A Dryad table of lepidopteran development times (10.5061/dryad.qjq2bvqk4) was considered and not used: file downloads returned an Anubis challenge page, so the development times were not opened and are not a planned dataset. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The three ADW URLs and the iNaturalist controlled-term endpoint returned HTTP 200 on HEAD. No account body and no observation count was read. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Each of the three accounts describes the larva becoming a pupa, chrysalis or cocoon, and each taxon has at least 30 research-grade pupa observations. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if any account says there is no pupal stage, or describes hemimetabolous or incomplete metamorphosis without a pupa, for that taxon. Mixed if one or two accounts match the transition sentence and the others are silent, or if all three accounts match but any taxon has fewer than 30 pupa annotations while the account matched. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if none of the three accounts can be fetched. Inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable if the accounts can be fetched but none contains both a larval term and a pupal term and the iNaturalist life-stage vocabulary cannot be resolved. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.5 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-4 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict mixed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If full-grown larvae of bees, wasps and caterpillars become a motionless hardened stage before the adult, public life-history accounts of a honey bee, a yellowjacket and a butterfly will describe a larva that becomes a pupa, chrysalis or cocoon, and public observations will record that pupal stage. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Sentence coding of the three accounts for a larva-to-pupa transition, and a count of iNaturalist observations whose controlled Life Stage value is Pupa. Support requires both. The observation count documents that the stage is recorded; the sentence documents the transition. Thresholds are all three accounts and 30 observations per taxon. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Animal Diversity Web accounts of Apis mellifera, Vespula maculifrons and Danaus plexippus must each contain a larval term (larva, larvae, caterpillar, grub) and a pupal term (pupa, pupae, chrysalis, cocoon) in a sentence that also has a transition (become, becomes, pupate, pupates, enter the pupal, molt, moult, transform, develops into, emerge). All three accounts must match. As a corroboration that does not replace the text rule, iNaturalist research-grade observations annotated Life Stage = Pupa must number at least 30 for each of the three taxa. The claim is supported only if all three accounts match and all three pupa counts are at least 30. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ga03-18 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description life-history account of larva and pupa https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Animal Diversity Web; coded, not redistributed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account of Apis mellifera https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Apis_mellifera/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Apis_mellifera/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:d9d28bee8bb7d1a0f51b27788d743f16c6e7520a139bc6d6e2d9472b343e7163 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description life-history account of larva and pupa https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Animal Diversity Web; coded, not redistributed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account of Vespula maculifrons https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Vespula_maculifrons/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Vespula_maculifrons/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:9b95b7f1a6d2e710a4866c644a2020241311ef03e08682a7fdd1ae594dba9f39 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description life-history account of larva and pupa https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license Animal Diversity Web; coded, not redistributed https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Animal Diversity Web account of Danaus plexippus https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Danaus_plexippus/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Danaus_plexippus/ https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-3 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:a8c7bf1b50fee46402eded50fe91933edca3bcfc544846a20ccd0cc0b7454428 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ga03-18--claim-test--dataset-4 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description pupa observation counts; 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