https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAW9GqNhxFCDcZn0NHjfozeD7mON_ESH5nmWT9KezQPVQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the AnAge species zip and read the header of anage_data.txt. A column counts only if its name mentions the heart together with left, right, midline, lateral or thorax. No such column means the named variable is absent. The coldness clause is not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 AnAge columns that name heart laterality or thoracic position (n = 31). Interpretation: The sentence scored is only the position clause: in all animals but man the heart is in the centre of the pectoral region, and in man it inclines a little towards the left. The following clause, that this counterbalances the chilliness of the left side, is a separate claim and is not scored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-pa03-14: inconclusive, confidence 0.9 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa03-14/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A table that states thoracic laterality of the heart for named species, including humans, with one row per species. Trait tables that lack a laterality field are admissible only as a check that the variable is absent. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Any non-human species with a left-sided heart, or a human heart that is midline. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst AnAge is a life-history table. Absence of a laterality column is not a measurement of where hearts lie. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The coldness explanation is a separate clause and is untested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Human heart left of midline; every other scored species midline; denominator at least 5 non-human species. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute if any non-human species is recorded with a left-inclined heart, or if the human heart is recorded as midline. If the fetched tables have no laterality or midline column, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. A count of museum specimen titles is not a position inventory. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.9 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis In a species-level anatomical table the heart is midline in every non-human animal and inclined to the left in humans. The coldness explanation is not part of the score. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Universal quantifier over the non-human rows. One left-sided non-human heart refutes. Absence of the column is data-unavailable. The coldness clause is ignored. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa03-14--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Supports only if the fetched table records the human heart as left of the midline and records the heart as midline for every non-human species, with at least 5 non-human species. 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