https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q/Head https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RASxSoP0Fl1CJp4DAVZRfA1vq6lp9Kaz6q1GN1L5UYX-Q/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Downloaded the Zenodo record and NestTrait_v2.csv. A species is an exclusive ground scrape when NestStr_scrape and NestSite_ground are 1 and the other six structure columns are 0. Rows with any of those fields missing are unscored. Named species are common names containing quail or partridge, excluding quail-dove, quail-thrush and quailfinch. The second denominator is every scored species in the orders of those named birds. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0.5152 fraction of scored quails and partridges that are exclusive ground scrapes (n = 66). Interpretation: The sentence scored is that heavy-bodied birds such as quails and partridges build no nests and lay in a scraped hollow on level ground. 'No nest' is the NestTraits scrape definition: no obvious construction beyond a scratch or a basic lining. 'Level ground' is NestSite_ground, not a cliff or a tree. The flight rationale in the same passage is not scored. Body mass is not in this table, so 'heavy' is the author's grouping, operationalized as the named species and every species in their orders. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha09-09: refutes, confidence 0.78 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha09-09/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A species-level nest table with separate site and structure fields and a scientific or common name. A museum-title count is not a nest inventory. AVONET morphology is not a nest type. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Fewer than half of either group with a scored nest structure are exclusive ground scrapes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Body mass is not in this table, so heavy-bodied is the named groups and their orders, not a mass cut. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Common Quail is coded as a ground platform rather than a scrape. Covering a hollow with sticks can fall on the platform side of the NestTraits definitions. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Common names follow the nest table, so a bird called a partridge in that file is in the named set. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst NestTraits codes a scrape as no obvious construction, which includes a basic lining. Aristotle also says the birds cover the hollow with thorns and sticks. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Quail-plover and Partridge Pigeon are named by the common-name rule and import Charadriiformes and Columbiformes into the order denominator. The Galliformes-only fractions are reported as a sensitivity and do not replace the pre-registered verdict. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The flight rationale in the same passage is untested. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation Named quails and partridges, and the other scored species in the same orders, are ground-scrape nesters and not cup, dome, platform, or cavity nesters. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute if either denominator is at least 8 and its match fraction is under 50 percent. If one group is at least 80 percent and the other is under 50 percent, the verdict is mixed. Fractions from 50 percent up to but not including 80 percent are mixed. If a structure column is absent, or fewer than 8 named species have a scored structure, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable or underpowered respectively. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.78 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis Species whose common name is quail or partridge, and the other species in their orders, nest by a ground scrape and do not build a cup, dome, platform, or cavity. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Two fractions, named species and their orders, with denominators equal to species whose structure fields are scored. Thresholds 80 percent to support and 50 percent to refute. Disagreement between the two groups is mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha09-09--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Using NestTraits columns NestSite_ground, NestStr_scrape, NestStr_platform, NestStr_cup, NestStr_dome, NestStr_dome_tunnel, NestStr_primary_cavity and NestStr_second_cavity: a species matches only if scrape is 1, ground is 1, and every other structure column is 0. Named species are those whose Common_name matches quail or partridge as a word, excluding quail-dove, quail-thrush and quailfinch. 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