https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/Head https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description Requested the Dryad dataset record, followed its version link to the file list, and requested each file download. A contrast requires the spreadsheet itself, with a header that names a parent-song comparison. Words in the abstract or methods do not count. The Dataverse record was requested and was not a table. Audio was not downloaded. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 0 tutored birds with a scored song difference from the parents (n = 0). Interpretation: The sentence scored is that some little birds removed from the nest sing a different note from their parents after hearing other birds, so song is not wholly innate. Geographic dialect and the nightingale lesson in the next sentence are not required. One species is enough because the claim says some. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha04-23: inconclusive, confidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha04-23/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A table from a tutoring or cross-fostering study with a song-similarity or different-note field. Recordings without a scored difference, and morphology tables, are not admissible. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind none https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Every scored tutored bird matches the parental song. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A species list of vocal learners, without a rearing contrast, was pre-registered as the wrong variable and was not used. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The Dryad file download returned unauthorized, so the API-reported size and digest were not checked against local bytes. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst The claim is existential, so one scored bird would have been enough. No scored row was retrieved. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation At least one young bird exposed to a non-parent song produces a note that the table scores as different from the parental song. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refute only if every tutored or cross-fostered bird in the table is scored as matching the parental song and at least 3 birds are scored. If the file has no tutor, foster, or song-difference field, the verdict is inconclusive with reason data-unavailable. Audio files are not analyzed. A species list labeled vocal learner, without a rearing contrast, lacks the named variable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict inconclusive https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis At least one fetched record of young birds reared away from their parents and exposed to another bird's song shows that their song differed from the parental song. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Existential check on the scored rows. One positive row supports. A complete set of parental matches with n at least 3 refutes. A missing contrast is data-unavailable. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. Supports if a fetched table of a tutoring or cross-fostering experiment has at least one young bird whose song is scored as more similar to the tutor or to another species than to the parents, or is explicitly coded as a different note from the parents after hearing other birds. The claim is existential, so one such bird is enough. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered false https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-ha04-23 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/description song-score table. The xlsx named by the file list was requested; a metadata abstract is not a score https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://spdx.org/licenses/CC0-1.0.html https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Dataset: Dryad zebra-finch tutor dataset https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://datadryad.org/api/v2/datasets/doi:10.5061%2Fdryad.sxksn03f4 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation https://datadryad.org/api/v2/versions/419376/files https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://datadryad.org/dataset/doi:10.5061/dryad.sxksn03f4 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:70be80884d7ff4e25d112fd472f4729b2e922193c9f08866390d9a85eca829bb https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum sha256:ae680c13066d6d70f8fb9ce451e0862af3adaeee822fa7b80ca94c2c4fcd9b35 https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/provenance https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-life-history-l-ce92) https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier grok-4.7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7 http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha04-23/result.json https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/assertion http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/test https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/plan http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/plan https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://purl.org/dc/terms/created 2026-11-08T16:24:31.758Z https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192 https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://purl.org/dc/terms/license https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha04-23--claim-test https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha04-23: inconclusive, confidence 0.86 https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm RSA https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature HFhicOMOWNFXCw/PfIEmjec+blCHoDuD5HwORbyA8W48Ucdp7aSz9PZAdP122GephJ+TH70dDbvTSsyoB9kKLNq6YiV9mnEWHRqttlMUnrPWc6GF7+0IRSRvMFM8AwTENwvo1k10ON8XN1UpqRxSq0Zv7fDhGeJwbaMTTt3JB/Mx1mHZ9q4b66t9fSW+7rtvEUxXQUHAylSZleP8kjIWs7YSV22O2YxHM+WIbjPY+i4KQpobcrmhiqeisJyAVD9Uh0vXrasLa6jNGQ6lSOXcz0fgFcjM5BAqBpMo+5JX+RWo80ELiAt1vOtgXV3aC6uj6JEV0Uxo8G1e0VA5TlHswg== https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc https://w3id.org/np/RARDm1ttOozorHaZmEb2ytBPPksJthTZ2wfZo_JXv_-Rc/sig http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192