[ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/pubinfo", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/created": [ { "@value": "2026-11-08T16:24:31.793Z", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#dateTime" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator": [ { "@id": "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ { "@id": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasNanopubType": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/introduces": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-42--claim-test" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Claim test of aristotle-pa02-42: mixed, confidence 0.66" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/domain": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/domain/aristotle-biology" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/sig", "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasAlgorithm": [ { "@value": "RSA" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasPublicKey": [ { "@value": "MIIBIjANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAAOCAQ8AMIIBCgKCAQEAyFHtPB6p0mCjDozxlOY9CmO3nBm7Te3jFbXyLmM+G1tGe47Da0jYIbhkl9Oo1ZjxmCa3LCwlEqK8gj6hEIcL4ahW30JXh9HycfKVk1bugkzMEV15tJdTzAU3sGMFnbNsn43xY2LFLy45tApkRm5byEiM7oRRrooIdwoQKnP4Wzq/bfAoJ9qvW+MGkelyOTd1jbSt+KfmT7xKmDfWzAHddUlWwMX2QJOLxDaffOteTop6ZRgPiNmPJKA/S62Gac9XtSYT3oDkZ6/nr5cxxNLpOyxTf5FPISiCe11xYO/unYjY+mwnOfA8yhJIyx1l0O9I0vpOpn+E5TvyHJV+oSTrvwIDAQAB" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignature": [ { "@value": "DZGOpn8ecSLCM8FMVVPKxjRdt4kRA1cL+e6/30gAHFt7/x9S86Yj9W2egzhqxbJ5ndeZvvMsrY0sdt50XMov3oSeJ0xYBiD16iD+YZ4wQCE+HEZkJG6PRwy8VZ905IhH4zSz2mAitpcPinS5uqZeyvORKM66BNN60r9eR0uv4N1dl+3fnwJ6LNN4+ii9nItBLNKa3Ncwnr3iCDkGGyCVUs354EWmTBWIEQbf83nC1soG53snPNfDqQz5SZeyR2+StJq9A045GjUHM9Mn2e4akwmekJyz/5bzKRwFeJX/4nR3rYsJNnMwEhw5jyS/A66DjqSarGYiwEuaSZsP3bo8KA==" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/hasSignatureTarget": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0" } ], "http://purl.org/nanopub/x/signedBy": [ { "@id": "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192" } ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/assertion", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-42--claim-test", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [ { "@value": "The openly posted PDF of Schiffbauer, Yanes, Tyler, Kowalewski and Leighton 2008 was downloaded and converted with pdftotext. The full text was scored for a muricid predator, drill holes in mollusc shells, credit to the radula, and credit to chemical dissolution. An explicit 'rather than the radula' contrast would have refuted the tongue clause. Credit to both, without that contrast, was pre-registered as mixed. Counts were taken only from phrases in the text." } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment": [ { "@value": "Measured: 2 limpets drilled by Nucella ostrina in the laboratory trial named in the paper (n = 100). Interpretation: Aristotle's purpurae are muricid gastropods, the purple-dye snails and their relatives. The tongue-like part is the radula. A hole in a shell supports boring only together with an identification of the organ. Chemical assistance from an accessory boring organ, if stated as a joint mechanism, is mixed rather than a pass, because the claim says the tongue bores the hole." } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Claim test of aristotle-pa02-42: mixed, confidence 0.66" } ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso": [ { "@id": "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa02-42/result.json" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets": [ { "@value": "A public primary description or experiment on muricid drilling that names the predator and the organ. A prey list that does not mention holes does not count." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType": [ { "@value": "claim-test/0.1.0" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind": [ { "@value": "biological" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation": [ { "@value": "The same text assigns muricid drill holes to chemical dissolution or an accessory organ and contrasts that mechanism with radular rasping, or it denies drilling." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst": [ { "@value": "Chemical dissolution and radular rasp marks are both described. The pre-registered rule scores that combination as mixed." }, { "@value": "No licence line was extracted from the PDF." }, { "@value": "The muricids in the experiments are Nucella, dogwhelks, not the Mediterranean purple-dye snails Aristotle called purpurae. The claim's scope includes muricids generally, and the confidence is the lower pre-registered value." }, { "@value": "The paper's subject is how to recognise drill holes, not a survey of every muricid. It does report laboratory prey drilled by named muricids." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation": [ { "@value": "A muricid is reported to drill other mollusc shells, and the text assigns that drilling to the radula." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. Refutes if the text says muricids do not bore shells, or it says the drill holes of the muricid studied are made by dissolution, etching or an accessory boring organ rather than by radular rasping (an explicit contrast such as 'rather than' the radula). Mixed if holes are documented and both the radula and a chemical or accessory boring organ are credited, without an exclusive contrast, or if holes are documented and the boring organ is not identified. Inconclusive, reason data-unavailable, if the file does not contain a muricid drill-hole statement. Confidence 0.66 on a refute or a mixed verdict when the species is not a Mediterranean purpura." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence": [ { "@value": "0.66", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#double" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-42--claim-test--dataset-1" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict": [ { "@value": "mixed" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis": [ { "@value": "If the claim holds, a muricid gastropod (the purpurae and their relatives) bores a hole through the shell of another mollusc, and the organ that bores is the radula, the tongue-like feeding organ." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod": [ { "@value": "Phrase match on the full text for muricid drilling and for radula versus etching. An explicit 'rather than the radula' contrast refutes the tongue clause. Counts of drilled specimens are extracted only when the text states them and are reported beside the verdict, which follows the phrase rules." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion": [ { "@value": "Pre-registered. Supports if the retrieved text both (1) reports holes drilled in mollusc shells by a named muricid or by muricids and (2) credits the radula, or rasping by the radula, with making those holes, and does not say the holes are produced by etching or dissolution rather than by the radula. Confidence 0.70 if the muricid is a Mediterranean purple-dye snail (Hexaplex, Bolinus, Murex or Purpura) and 0.58 if the only muricid named is another genus." } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/preregistered": [ { "@value": "false", "@type": "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#boolean" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-pa02-42--claim-test--dataset-1", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/description": [ { "@value": "laboratory muricid drill holes and the organ credited with making them" } ], "http://purl.org/dc/terms/license": [ { "@value": "" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/EvidenceItem" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "Dataset: Schiffbauer et al. 2008, microstructures of predatory drill holes" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#atLocation": [ { "@id": "https://webcentral.uc.edu/eprof/media/attachment/eprofmediafile_4198.pdf" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [ { "@id": "https://webcentral.uc.edu/eprof/media/attachment/eprofmediafile_4198.pdf" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasChecksum": [ { "@value": "sha256:292077fb8fe6a42e39021aba6337b20a80b07fd16078067403e8185714a9cea8" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/claim/aristotle-pa02-42", "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasAssessment": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-pa02-42--claim-test" } ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/Head", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0", "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/assertion" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/provenance" } ], "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/pubinfo" } ], "@type": [ "http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication" ] } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/provenance", "@graph": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7", "@type": [ "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#SoftwareAgent" ], "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label": [ { "@value": "delphisci claim tester (grok-4.7; cursor/aristotle-biology-tests-0ae4)" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#actedOnBehalfOf": [ { "@id": "https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4948-9192" } ], "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/usesModel": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/model/grok-4-7", "http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier": [ { "@value": "grok-4.7" } ], "@type": [ "https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/LanguageModel" ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/assertion", "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom": [ { "@id": "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-pa02-42/result.json" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasGeneratedBy": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/test" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/test", "@type": [ "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#Activity" ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#qualifiedAssociation": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/plan" } ], "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAssociatedWith": [ { "@id": "https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7" } ] }, { "@id": "https://w3id.org/np/RAPTX8hdhj34qScjZBkQPHRb8nPvqbLlvlbFn31wDqIk0/plan", "http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#hadPlan": [ { "@id": "https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/README.md" } ] } ] } ]