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Mechanical division, the only means of finding a mineral's true primitive form, proves that this form is invariable for one substance, however diverse the crystal forms of that substance.
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Mechanical cleavage reveals a primitive form that is invariable for a substance
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Haüy RJ, “Traité de minéralogie, tome premier”, Conseil des Mines, Paris (Chez Louis) (1801); Division mécanique, p. 44. Scope: Cleavable minerals; the cleavage rhombohedron or cube.
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Haüy RJ. Traité de minéralogie, tome premier. Conseil des Mines, Paris (Chez Louis) (1801)
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René Just Haüy
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1801
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Volume 1 holds the general theory of crystal structure: integrant molecules, the primitive form, and the laws of decrement first published in the 1784 Essai. The 1784 Essai (archive.org bub_gb_HbJDAAAAcAAJ) was fetched but its eighteenth-century OCR (long s) is too corrupt to quote; see SEARCHES.md. French.
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Public domain (1801).
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Reading copy of Traité de minéralogie, tome premier
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Page 44 of the reading copy; paragraph 297 of the normalised text 1801-hauy.txt (sha256 75e8725eafc33d75d3da5d556fa40bdfeaf55bd1fcb6fddfa8cdb23a59082d19), produced by build/fetch.py and checked by build/check-quotes.mjs. The text itself is not committed.
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La division mécanique des minéraux, qui est le seul moyen de reconnoître leur vraie forme primitive , prouve que cette forme est invariable tant que l'on opère sur la môme substance
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René Just Haüy 1801 claim: Mechanical cleavage reveals a primitive form that is invariable for a substance
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