https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ/Head https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasAssertion https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ/assertion https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasProvenance https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ/provenance https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#hasPublicationInfo https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ/pubinfo https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type http://www.nanopub.org/nschema#Nanopublication https://w3id.org/np/RAMhEdoA6U1u8LVe_Cyi52fvJY7OOtXde_yaa0EfAWxRQ/assertion https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test http://purl.org/dc/terms/description For each ordinal from first through fourteenth, the Ontology Lookup Service was queried for that phrase plus 'rib' in FMA. A hit counted only when the label was exactly '{ordinal} rib', 'Left {ordinal} rib' or 'Right {ordinal} rib', excluding cartilages and cervical, lumbar, bifid or supernumerary variants. The per-side count is the length of the contiguous run that starts at the first rib. Gray 1918 was fetched from the Internet Archive and the first sentence of the form 'N in number on either side' in the ribs chapter was read as the typical count. The pre-registered rule was then applied: agreement on 8 supports, agreement on any other integer refutes, disagreement is mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#type https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/Assessment https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment Measured: 12 bony ribs on one side of the canonical human trunk (n = 2). Interpretation: The claim is the normal human count, eight ribs on each side, not a modern claim about the frequency of cervical or lumbar ribs. 'Ribs' are mapped to the bony ribs of the thoracic cage, not to costal cartilages and not to the classes 'true', 'false' or 'floating', which are groupings of those bones. Eight is not re-read as seven vertebrosternal ribs. The test uses the canonical body those sources describe. It does not estimate how often living people depart from that canon. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label Claim test of aristotle-ha01-19: refutes, confidence 0.9 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#seeAlso https://github.com/fractastical/delphisci/blob/bf2af6ee0a84e23ffa6414ad7a0a50a8c276506e/test-data/claim-tests/aristotle-biology/aristotle-ha01-19/result.json https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasAttributedTo https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/agent/delphisci-claim-tester-grok-4-7 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/admissibleDatasets A canonical human anatomical partonomy or a public-domain anatomical description that names individual ribs or states how many ribs are on one side. The source must be independent of Aristotle's text. Individual clinical series are admissible if a public table of rib counts is retrieved, but none is required for this registration. A partial list with gaps is not a count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/assessmentType claim-test/0.1.0 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/dataKind biological https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/disconfirmingObservation Those sources list a contiguous series whose length is not eight, or they state a typical number of ribs on one side other than eight. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst A canonical partonomy is one anatomical model, not a sample of skeletons. A count other than eight refutes the claim as a statement of normal human anatomy even if some people have eight ribs. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Before this file was committed, a web-search snippet of a third-party HTML copy of Gray (1918) on the ribs was visible and included a stated count. The pass and fail rules above were taken from the claim text (the count is eight, or it is not) and were not changed after that snippet. The FMA service had not been queried. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/evidenceAgainst Gray 1918 gives twelve as the typical number and then says that number may be increased by a cervical or lumbar rib or diminished to eleven. Those variants are not the typical count, and eight is not among them. Neither source is a sample of living people, so the test does not estimate how often a person has a rib count other than the canonical one. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/expectedObservation The canonical human skeleton, as recorded in the Foundational Model of Anatomy and in Gray's 1918 osteology, lists exactly eight rib bones on each side. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/failCriterion Pre-registered. Refutes if every admissible source gives a per-side count other than 8 and the sources agree with each other. Mixed if two admissible sources give different counts, or if left and right differ inside one source. Inconclusive with reason data-unavailable if no admissible source can be retrieved. Inconclusive with reason not-operationalizable if a source lists ribs but not as a contiguous per-side ordinal series and states no typical number. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasConfidence 0.9 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test--dataset-1 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasEvidence https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/evidence/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test--dataset-2 https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hasVerdict refutes https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/hypothesis If the human trunk has eight ribs on each side, a canonical human skeletal partonomy and a public-domain anatomical description will each enumerate eight distinct rib bones on a side, and not some other count. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/inferenceMethod Count distinct rib ordinals from 1 upward that are present as bones on one side, excluding cartilages and variant classes. Compare that integer, and any explicit typical number stated in the same source, with 8. Agreement of all admissible sources on 8 supports; agreement on any other integer refutes; disagreement is mixed. https://w3id.org/delphi/resource/assessment/aristotle-ha01-19--claim-test https://w3id.org/delphi/ontology/passCriterion Pre-registered. The per-side count of distinct rib ordinals is exactly 8 in every admissible source that returns a count. A source is admissible only when its labels or sentences give a contiguous series of rib ordinals from 1 through N with no gaps, or an explicit typical number of ribs on one side. Grouping classes (true rib, false rib, rib cage, set of ribs), costal cartilages, and named variants (cervical rib, lumbar rib, bifid rib, supernumerary rib) do not add an ordinal and do not remove one. Left and right, when both are present, must each equal 8. 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